Do Social Enterprises Fulfill Their Social Mission? Comparing Quality Across Ownership Models in Social Care

This study addresses a foundational question for social enterprise stakeholders: does broad access to commercial revenue generation compromise the social mission of social enterprises? With limited large dataset analysis directed at this question, the social implications of blending mission and market have not been well understood. We use ordered logit regression to compare service quality data from social enterprise Community Interest Companies (CICs) with other ownership models in the social care sector in England. We find that CICs outperformed for-profits and aligned with nonprofit and government-run organizations on key social care quality measures

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Publication Details

Journal
Public Performance & Management Review
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2025.2593642
Primary Topic
Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Do Social Enterprises Fulfill Their Social Mission? Comparing Quality Across Ownership Models in Social Care

Janelle A. Kerlin, Kelly Hall, Meng Ye
Public Performance & Management Review
Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering
article

Do Social Enterprises Fulfill Their Social Mission? Comparing Quality Across Ownership Models in Social Care

Janelle A. Kerlin, Kelly Hall, Meng Ye
article en

Abstract

This study addresses a foundational question for social enterprise stakeholders: does broad access to commercial revenue generation compromise the social mission of social enterprises? With limited large dataset analysis directed at this question, the social implications of blending mission and market have not been well understood. We use ordered logit regression to compare service quality data from social enterprise Community Interest Companies (CICs) with other ownership models in the social care sector in England. We find that CICs outperformed for-profits and aligned with nonprofit and government-run organizations on key social care quality measures

Public Performance & Management Review
Georgia State University (US), University of Birmingham (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering
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Do Social Enterprises Fulfill Their Social Mission? Comparing Quality Across Ownership Models in Social Care — Janelle A. Kerlin, Kelly Hall, et al. · Public Performance & Management Review (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS