Dynamics of an outlier in the Gaussian unitary ensemble

We endow the elements of a random matrix drawn from the Gaussian unitary ensemble with a Dyson Brownian motion dynamics. We initialize the dynamics of the eigenvalues with all of them lumped at the origin, but one outlier. We solve the dynamics exactly, which gives us a window on the dynamical scaling behavior at and around the Baik-Ben Arous-Péché transition. Amusingly, while the statics is well known and accessible via the Hikami-Brézin integrals, our approach for the dynamics is explicitly based on the use of orthogonal polynomials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. E
Published
2025-11-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/22b9-4q39
Primary Topic
Random Matrices and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Dynamics of an outlier in the Gaussian unitary ensemble

Gabriel Téllez, Frédéric van Wijland, J. Mateus
Physical review. E
Random Matrices and Applications
article

Dynamics of an outlier in the Gaussian unitary ensemble

Gabriel Téllez, Frédéric van Wijland, J. Mateus
article en

Abstract

We endow the elements of a random matrix drawn from the Gaussian unitary ensemble with a Dyson Brownian motion dynamics. We initialize the dynamics of the eigenvalues with all of them lumped at the origin, but one outlier. We solve the dynamics exactly, which gives us a window on the dynamical scaling behavior at and around the Baik-Ben Arous-Péché transition. Amusingly, while the statics is well known and accessible via the Hikami-Brézin integrals, our approach for the dynamics is explicitly based on the use of orthogonal polynomials.

Physical review. EVol. 112(6)
Université Paris Cité (FR), Kyoto University (JP), Laboratoire Matière et Systèmes Complexes (FR), Universidad de Los Andes (BO)
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Random Matrices and Applications
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