Degenerate kinks and kink-instantons in two-dimensional scalar field models with <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="script">N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <
Models with classically degenerate vacua often support quasiclassical configurations of nontrivial topology. In ( <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mrow> <a:mn>0</a:mn> <a:mo>+</a:mo> <a:mn>1</a:mn> </a:mrow> </a:math> )-dimensional quantum mechanics with a double-well potential, for example, instantons induce mixing between the two perturbative ground states in the purely bosonic case, while in the supersymmetric version, the tunneling amplitude is suppressed. In this work, we investigate ( <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <c:mrow> <c:mn>1</c:mn> <c:mo>+</c:mo> <c:mn>1</c:mn> </c:mrow> </c:math> )-dimensional models featuring classically Bogomol’nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield saturated kinks with degenerate masses and identical topology. Recent studies suggest that such kinks may undergo mixing mediated by scalar-field instantons. We analyze this phenomenon in a supersymmetric framework and demonstrate that, whereas mixing indeed occurs in the bosonic theory, the presence of fermionic zero modes in the supersymmetric case leads to the vanishing of the transition amplitude. To illustrate these results, we examine two examples featuring Wess-Zumino models with two and four supercharges. The latter example is motivated by the Affleck-Dine-Seiberg superpotential. We also present a number of developments of instanton calculus in the case of instantons in kink backgrounds.
Authors
- Mikhail Shifman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-3672)
- Evgenii Ievlev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5935-4706)
Institutions
- University of Minnesota (US)
- University of Minnesota System (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
- Published
- 2025-11-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/8htl-6ncq
- Primary Topic
- Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00