New Source for QCD Axion Dark Matter Production: Curvature Induced

We discuss a novel mechanism for generating dark matter from a fast-rolling scalar field, relevant for both inflation and rotating axion models, and apply it specifically to the (QCD) axion. Dark matter comes from scalar field fluctuations generated by the product of the curvature perturbation and the fast-rolling background field. These fluctuations can explain the totality of dark matter in a vast axion parameter space, particularly for the QCD axion, which will be targeted by upcoming experiments. We review the constraints on this mechanism and potential gravitational-wave signatures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/s3t7-41t2
Citations
6
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
11.22
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New Source for QCD Axion Dark Matter Production: Curvature Induced

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New Source for QCD Axion Dark Matter Production: Curvature Induced

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article en
6 citations

Abstract

We discuss a novel mechanism for generating dark matter from a fast-rolling scalar field, relevant for both inflation and rotating axion models, and apply it specifically to the (QCD) axion. Dark matter comes from scalar field fluctuations generated by the product of the curvature perturbation and the fast-rolling background field. These fluctuations can explain the totality of dark matter in a vast axion parameter space, particularly for the QCD axion, which will be targeted by upcoming experiments. We review the constraints on this mechanism and potential gravitational-wave signatures.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(23)
Osaka University of Economics (JP), Universität Hamburg (DE), Universitat de València (ES), Tel Aviv University (IL), Khon Kaen University (TH), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE), Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY (DE), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE), Istinye University (TR), Institute of Theoretical Physics (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
11.22
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