Chiral and topological superconductivity in isospin polarized multilayer graphene

A microscopic mechanism for chiral p-wave superconductivity from Coulomb repulsion is proposed for spin- and valley-polarized state of rhombohedral multilayer graphene. The superconducting instability arises when strong Thomas-Fermi screening of the Coulomb potential allows Friedel oscillations to take over - leading to an effective attraction on length scales below the Fermi wavelength. The superconducting critical temperature is largest at low density below a Lifshitz transition to an annular Fermi sea, where the additional pocket strongly enhances Thomas-Fermi screening. The Lifshitz transition also marks a topological phase transition from a trivial to a topological superconducting phase hosting Majorana fermions. The chirality of the superconducting order parameter is selected by the chirality of the valley-polarized Bloch electrons. Our results are in reasonable agreement with observations in a recent experiment on tetralayer graphene.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-66902-6
Citations
6
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
7.48

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article

Chiral and topological superconductivity in isospin polarized multilayer graphene

Max Geier, Margarita Davydova, Liang Fu
6 citations
Nature Communications
Topological Materials and Phenomena
7.48
article

Chiral and topological superconductivity in isospin polarized multilayer graphene

Max Geier, Margarita Davydova, Liang Fu
article en
6 citations

Abstract

A microscopic mechanism for chiral p-wave superconductivity from Coulomb repulsion is proposed for spin- and valley-polarized state of rhombohedral multilayer graphene. The superconducting instability arises when strong Thomas-Fermi screening of the Coulomb potential allows Friedel oscillations to take over - leading to an effective attraction on length scales below the Fermi wavelength. The superconducting critical temperature is largest at low density below a Lifshitz transition to an annular Fermi sea, where the additional pocket strongly enhances Thomas-Fermi screening. The Lifshitz transition also marks a topological phase transition from a trivial to a topological superconducting phase hosting Majorana fermions. The chirality of the superconducting order parameter is selected by the chirality of the valley-polarized Bloch electrons. Our results are in reasonable agreement with observations in a recent experiment on tetralayer graphene.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 17(1)
California Institute of Technology (US), IIT@MIT (US), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
California Institute of Technology, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command, Army Research Office
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
7.48
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Chiral and topological superconductivity in isospin polarized multilayer graphene — Max Geier, Margarita Davydova, et al. · Nature Communications (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS