Standard Model with a Contracted Gauge Group

The hypothesis is discussed that the standard model formed as a result of the electroweak transition is valid at a higher temperature of the Universe, but with a contracted gauge group. The modified model predicts a temperature threshold of $$T \sim {{10}^{7}}$$ GeV, above which only half of the particles (neutrinos, Higgs boson, $$u$$ quark, and its color $$R$$ component), interacting by exchanging photons, neutral $$Z$$ bosons, and $$R$$ gluons, exert a predominant influence on the state of the space environment. The model does not disagree with the LHC data on Higgs boson creation cross sections at energies of 7, 8, 13, and 14 TeV.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/s1547477125701596
Primary Topic
Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Standard Model with a Contracted Gauge Group

Nikolay Gromov
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters
Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
article

Standard Model with a Contracted Gauge Group

Nikolay Gromov
article en

Abstract

The hypothesis is discussed that the standard model formed as a result of the electroweak transition is valid at a higher temperature of the Universe, but with a contracted gauge group. The modified model predicts a temperature threshold of $$T \sim {{10}^{7}}$$ GeV, above which only half of the particles (neutrinos, Higgs boson, $$u$$ quark, and its color $$R$$ component), interacting by exchanging photons, neutral $$Z$$ bosons, and $$R$$ gluons, exert a predominant influence on the state of the space environment. The model does not disagree with the LHC data on Higgs boson creation cross sections at energies of 7, 8, 13, and 14 TeV.

Physics of Particles and Nuclei LettersVol. 22(6)
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
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