Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma ( <scp>ARIA</scp> )‐ <scp>EAACI</scp> Guidelines—2024–2025 Revision: Part I—Guidelines on Intranasal Treatments
This ARIA 2024-2025 article supports patients, their caregivers, and healthcare professionals in choosing an intranasal treatment. However, decisions on AR treatment should consider the clinical variability of the disease, patients' values, and the affordability of medications.
Authors
- Giovanni Viegi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1855-4410)
- Nicolás Roche (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-5033)
- Janet Mary Davies (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-4119)
- M. Bourgoin‐Heck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6497-4830)
- Piotr Kuna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2401-0070)
- Ana Todo‐Bom (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1850-6689)
- Leticia de las Vecillas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4969-5678)
- Diptiman Choudhury (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-4558)
- Yuliia Palamarchuk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-6313)
- Ana Margarida Pereira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-0932)
- Bolesław Samoliński (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-7747)
- Torsten Zuberbier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1466-8875)
- Baharudin Abdullah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-9215)
- Marianella Salapatas
- Bilun Gemicioğlu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-4881)
- Marek Kulus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5360-4372)
- Padukudru Anand Mahesh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1632-5945)
- Emmanuel Prokopakis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1208-1990)
- Ilgım Vardaloğlu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-0951)
- Maria Cristina Artesani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-1591)
- Elena Azzolini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1257-8929)
- Tanja Soklič Košak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9326-7606)
- Philip W. Rouadi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-9568)
- Karl‐Christian Bergmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-9922)
- Isabella Pali‐Schöll (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-6011)
- Marylin Valentin Rostan
- Niels Henrik Chavannes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-9199)
- Maximiliano Gómez
- Michael Soyka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-4989)
- Mattia Giovannini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-6882)
- Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-4798)
- Michael E. Hyland (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-0469)
- Iván Chérrez-Ojeda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1610-239X)
- Sara Gil‐Mata (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9564-3652)
- Tari Haahtela (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-2156)
- Mário Morais‐Almeida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1837-2980)
- Miloš Jeseňák (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-2523)
- А.И. Курченко (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-2025)
- Antonio Francesco Maria Giuliano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-5156)
- Carla Irani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7706-3910)
- Abirami Subramaniam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6715-3915)
- Yi‐Kui Xiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-6837)
- Tuula Vasankari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-8970)
- Paulo Augusto Moreira Camargos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-291X)
- José Miguel Fuentes Pérez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-3956)
- Rafael José Vieira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1834-3055)
- Ruby Pawankar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3091-7237)
- Tuuli Thomander (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-2987)
- Qintai Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3377-737X)
- Maia Rukhadze (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-8161)
- Stefania La Grutta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8026-0715)
- Despo Ierodiakonou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-2016)
- Markus W. Ollert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8055-0103)
- Michael P. Makris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-2380)
- Vesna Tomić-Spirić (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-3538)
- Santiago Quirce (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-0921)
- Inês Ribeiro‐Vaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3442-8158)
- Luo Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-9884)
- Hugo Neffen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7362-6405)
- Marine Savouré (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-8175)
- Joan Bartra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-4730)
- Ignacio Javier Ansotegui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-1511)
- Kari Christine Nadeau (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-2955)
- Fulvio Braido (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2460-4709)
- Roland Buhl
- Bernardo Sousa‐Pinto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-3401)
- Lorenzo Cecchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-2449)
- Giorgio Walter Canonica (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-2557)
- Elı́sio Costa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1480)
- Juan Carlos Ivancevich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6258)
- Krzysztof Specjalski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1821-1266)
- Dermot Ryan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4115-7376)
- Jaime Correia de Sousa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-7908)
- Renato Ferreira‐da‐Silva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-6021)
- Marilyn Urrutia‐Pereira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6575-7897)
- Alla Nakonechna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0141-6361)
- Óscar Palomares (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-0369)
- Sven Becker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1972-3797)
- Zhanat Ispayeva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-779X)
- Robyn E. O’Hehir (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3489-7595)
- Oliver Pfaar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4374-9639)
- Dieudonné T. Nyembue
- Marcin Moniuszko
- Matteo Martini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-9695)
- Jaron Zuberbier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9106-9123)
- Olga Mariana Cunha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6144-8203)
- Daiju Sakurai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-8760)
- Ігор Петрович Кайдашев (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4708-0859)
- George Christoff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4549-7711)
- Lan Le Thi Tuyet
- Marek Niedoszytko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-1911)
- Désirée Larenas‐Linnemann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5713-5331)
- D. Charpin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4493-4756)
- Ludger Klimek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2455-0192)
- Jan Romantowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0487-0957)
- Martin Wagenmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-0241)
- Pascal Werminghaus
- Antonino Romano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9742-9898)
- Menachem Rottem (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9915-0273)
- Martina Vachová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2004-7626)
- Helga Kraxner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-5345)
- Ioanna Tsiligianni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7922-7491)
- Francesca Puggioni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-5626)
- Jane da Silva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1446-6648)
- Vincenzo Patella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-6446)
- María Julia Calvo-Gil (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8947-7256)
- Eris Mesonjësi
- Vicky Kritikos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3955-0002)
- Luís Taborda‐Barata (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6649-8890)
- Giorgio Ciprandi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7016-8421)
- Petr Panzner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1291-450X)
- Maia Gotua (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-4128)
- Cemal Cingi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3934-5092)
- Milan Sova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8542-7841)
- Margitta Worm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-1245)
- Seong Cho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0933-953X)
- Antonio Bognanni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0128-903X)
- Pedro Martins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-133X)
- Justyna Lityńska
- Raquel Costa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-4565)
- Violeta Kvedarienė (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6119-211X)
- Rita Amaral (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0233-830X)
- María Susana Repka-Ramirez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9570-1277)
- Bruno Acatauassú Paes Barreto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6892-0004)
- Bianca Beghé (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2894-1964)
- Manuel Marques‐Cruz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9827-2551)
- Juan‐Carlos Sisul
- Herberto José Chong‐Neto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-3925)
- Heidi Olze (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-6392)
- Arzu Yorgancıoğlu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4032-0944)
- Biljana Cvetkovski
- Laila Salameh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3482-3350)
- Paul K. Keith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5644-1855)
- Sophia Neisinger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5967-4809)
- Alessandro Fiocchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2549-0523)
- Danilo Di Bona (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-3806)
- Andre M. Moreira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-9296)
- Amir Hamzah Abdul Latiff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6304-0494)
- Gennaro D’Amato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-9428)
- Maryam Ali Al‐Nesf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9354-0214)
- Tuomas Jartti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-5362)
- Giovanni Rolla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-7172)
- Inger Kull (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-3771)
- Elena Parmelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3730-8530)
- Tomohisa Iinuma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-5520)
- Maciej Kupczyk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0800-7867)
- Elham Hossny (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6876-6318)
- Branislava Milenković (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0767-6869)
- Aspasia Karavelia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9566-8090)
- Dejan Dokic
- Álvaro Augusto Cruz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7403-3871)
- Alkis Togias (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-5717)
- Mohamed H. Shamji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3425-3463)
- Olga Lourenço (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8401-5976)
- Marianne van Hage (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-1596)
- Radosław Gawlik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8537-9165)
- Graham Roberts (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-1248)
- Werner Aberer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-658X)
- Katarina Stevanovic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-9761)
- Faradiba Serpa Sarquis
- Ewelina Sadowska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8585-4109)
- Daniela Rivero‐Yeverino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7586-2276)
- Sandra Nora González Díaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-0042)
- Rachel Nadif (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4938-9339)
- İsmail Öğülür (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8282-7762)
- Thomas B. Casale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3149-7377)
- Mona Sulaiman Al-Ahmad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2950-5363)
- Manuel E. Soto‐Martínez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-6164)
- Brigita Gradauskienė (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5086-8893)
- N. Pham‐Thi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-2941)
- Holger J. Schünemann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3211-8479)
- Marta Alina Kisiel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-1509)
- Stefano R. Del Giacco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4517-1749)
- Kaja Julge (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2307-9343)
- Michał Ordak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-4397)
- Mihaela Zidarn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0515-5207)
- Gilles Louis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7111-285X)
- Enrico Compalati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-6139)
- Osman Mohammad Yusuf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-1204)
- Fanny W.S. Ko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-0087)
- Maria Dimou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-8290)
- Pakit Vichyanond (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-2916)
- Michael S. Blaiss (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0733-9408)
- Marta Chełmińska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-323X)
- Karla Robles‐Velasco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-1015)
- Derek K. Chu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-4496)
- E Borowiack
- De Yun Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-2963)
- Maria Doulaptsi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-0315)
- Juan José Yepes-Núñez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9912-0031)
- Frederico S. Regateiro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6332-3056)
- Paraskevi Xepapadaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-1923)
- Maria Do Céu Teixeira
- Constantinos Pitsios (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-278X)
- Maria Teresa Ventura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2637-4583)
- Vladyslav Tsaryk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5658-9737)
- Jonathan A. Bernstein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-1196)
- João Fonseca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-8796)
- Lei Cheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4543-1547)
- Özlem Göksel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-9967)
- Cem Meço (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-8045)
- J. Sastre (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4689-6837)
- Giovanni Paoletti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3953-9225)
- Mitja Košnik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-7374)
- Marysia Recto
- Sang Min Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9568-2096)
- Hae‐Sim Park (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2614-0303)
- Marı́a José Torres (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5228-471X)
- Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4448-3468)
- Carlo Lombardi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8040-0324)
- Anna Bedbrook (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9226-7762)
- Dirceu Solé (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-3233)
- Philippe Devillier
- José Antonio Castillo Vizuete (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5712-7534)
- Bassam Mahboub (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-438X)
- Nikolaï Khaltaev
- María Antonieta Guzmán
- Ineta Grisle
- Cristina Jacomelli
- Ieva Cirule
- Erkka Valovirta
- Agné Ramonaité
- Mark S. Dykewicz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-7636)
- Neven Mičulinić
- Sanna Toppila‐Salmi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-6686)
- Ken Ohta
- Arunas Valiulis
- Yousser Mohammad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-0018)
- Luisa Brussino
- Nicola Scichilone
- Joaquim Mullol
- Ekaterine Chkhartishvili
- Todor A. Popov
- Christos Grigoreas
- F Mihălţan
- Lucas Leemann
- Jacques Bouchard
- Élie Serrano
- Dana Wallace
- Kazi S. Bennoor
- Robert N. Naclerio
- Rachel Tan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-4036)
- Stephen Montefort
- Sian Williams
- Charlotte Suppli Ulrik
- Attilio Boner
- Philippe Rombaux
- Yoshitaka Okamoto
- Edgar Arturo Perdomo‐Flores
- Victoria Cardona‐Dahl
Institutions
- Semmelweis University (HU)
- University of Foggia (IT)
- Latakia University (SY)
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (BR)
- Tongji University (CN)
- University of Verona (IT)
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES)
- Leiden University (NL)
- University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (IT)
- Marche Polytechnic University (IT)
- Uppsala University (SE)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Universidade Federal da Bahia (BR)
- University of Medicine Tirana (AL)
- Finnish Meteorological Institute (FI)
- Beijing Tongren Hospital (CN)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia (BR)
- Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (BE)
- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (LT)
- American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (US)
- Siriraj Hospital (TH)
- Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Humanitas University (IT)
- Universiti Sains Malaysia (MY)
- École Polytechnique (FR)
- University of Crete (GR)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Medical University of Białystok (PL)
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Ankara University (TR)
- University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna (AT)
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust (GB)
- University of Ljubljana (SI)
- Inserm (FR)
- University of Turku (FI)
- University of Liège (BE)
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Chiba University (JP)
- Queensland University of Technology (AU)
- Philipps University of Marburg (DE)
- University of Beira Interior (PT)
- Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy (RO)
- Universidad de Los Andes (CO)
- Turku University of Applied Sciences (FI)
- University of Applied Sciences Mainz (DE)
- Austral University of Chile (CL)
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- Medical University of Silesia (PL)
- Manisa Celal Bayar University (TR)
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (MX)
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (ES)
- University of Cagliari (IT)
- Vilnius University (LT)
- University of Nicosia (CY)
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL)
- University of Eastern Finland (FI)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Universidade do Porto (PT)
- Saint Joseph University (LB)
- Netherlands Aerospace Centre (NL)
- Kazakh National Medical University (KZ)
- Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (FR)
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- University of Malta (MT)
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
- Medical University of Graz (AT)
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Nova Southeastern University (US)
- Université Paris Cité (FR)
- Cornell University (US)
- Charles University (CZ)
- University of Guayaquil (EC)
- Augusta University (US)
- University of Cape Verde (CV)
- Mahidol University (TH)
- University of South Florida (US)
- Medical University of Warsaw (PL)
- Université Paris-Saclay (FR)
- Paracelsus Medical University (AT)
- Emek Medical Center (IL)
- Santa Maria Nuova Hospital (IT)
- Hospital Kuala Lumpur (MY)
- Johns Hopkins Medicine (US)
- Rafik Hariri University Hospital (LB)
- Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
- Amersham Hospital (GB)
- Helsinki University Hospital (FI)
- Mother Teresa Hospital (AL)
- Rashid Hospital (AE)
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research (AU)
- McMaster University Medical Centre (CA)
- Ljubljana University Medical Centre (SI)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital (US)
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES)
- Odense University Hospital (DK)
- American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (US)
- Hvidovre Hospital (DK)
- Turku University Hospital (FI)
- Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra (PT)
- Hellenic Air Force (GR)
- Philippine General Hospital (PH)
- Tartu University Hospital (EE)
- Hospital Center of Cova da Beira (PT)
- Kinshasa General Hospital (CD)
- Copenhagen University Hospital (DK)
- University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Tallaght University Hospital (IE)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- University of Sharjah (AE)
- Medical University of Sofia (BG)
- Hospital de São João (PT)
- Agostinho Neto University (AO)
- Universidad Espíritu Santo (EC)
- Universidad de Costa Rica (CR)
- University of Cyprus (CY)
- University of Kinshasa (CD)
- Kuwait University (KW)
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE)
- Sorbonne Université (FR)
- University of Belgrade (RS)
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (BR)
- Ege University (TR)
- Hôpital Armand-Trousseau (FR)
- Centro Científico Tecnológico - Santa Fe (AR)
- Vilnius University of Applied Sciences (LT)
- University Geomedi (GE)
- Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (FR)
- Düsseldorf University Hospital (DE)
- Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (MY)
- Metro South Health (AU)
- Oasi Maria SS (IT)
- Sorbonne Paris Cité (FR)
- Hôpital Cochin (FR)
- Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research centre (AU)
- Hamilton Regional Laboratory Medicine Program (CA)
- Stockholm South General Hospital (SE)
- Ain Shams University Hospital (EG)
- Unidade Local de Saúde de São José (PT)
- Hospital Universitario Dexeus (ES)
- Hospital de São José (PT)
- Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR)
- Technologies pour la Santé (FR)
- Riga East University Hospital (LV)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (ES)
- Chiba University Hospital (JP)
- Atlanta Allergy and Asthma Clinic (US)
- University Hospital of Zurich (CH)
- Centro Universitário do Pará (BR)
- University Medical Center HCMC (VN)
- Luxembourg Institute of Health (LU)
- University Hospital Brno (CZ)
- Hospital Médica Sur (MX)
- Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (ES)
- University Hospital St. Ivan Rilski (BG)
- Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations (FR)
- Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica (IT)
- Center for Health, Exercise and Sport Sciences (RS)
- Poltava State Agrarian University (UA)
- Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (DE)
- Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences (AE)
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie (DE)
- Finnish Lung Health Association (FI)
- Fatebenefratelli Hospital (IT)
- Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga (ES)
- Casa di Cura Villa Garda (IT)
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena (IT)
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória (BR)
- Universidad Católica de Salta (AR)
- Department of Medical Sciences (RU)
- Centar za Promociju Nauke (RS)
- Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa (TR)
- Bağcılar Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi (TR)
- CUF Porto Hospital (PT)
- Institute for Asthma and Allergy (US)
- Meyer Children's Hospital (IT)
- University Clinic of Pulmonary and Allergic Diseases Golnik (SI)
- Hospital Quirónsalud Barcelona (ES)
- General Hospital of Drama (GR)
- Hôpital Nord (FR)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (ES)
- Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (ES)
- Syrian Private University (SY)
- Children's Clinical University Hospital (LV)
- Casa di Cura Columbus (IT)
- Institute for Symbolic analysis and Development of Information Technologies (SI)
- MSD (Mexico) (MX)
- NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre (GB)
- AIDS and Clinical Immunology Research Center (GE)
- Guyra Paraguay (PY)
- Zentrum für Rhinologie und Allergologie (DE)
- Monash Health (AU)
- Care International (CH)
- Medical University of Lodz (PL)
- Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital (IT)
- Hôpital Rangueil (FR)
- Institutul de Pneumoftiziologie "Marius Nasta" (RO)
- Hospital San Juan de Dios (CL)
- Public Health Agency (GB)
- Polydoro Ernani de São Thiago University Hospital (BR)
- Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari (ES)
- Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital (SE)
- Hôpital Larrey (FR)
- Institut de Médecine Tropicale du Service de Santé des Armées (FR)
- A. O. Ordine Mauriziano di Torino (IT)
- Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz (ES)
- NCCR Chemical Biology - Visualisation and Control of Biological Processes Using Chemistry (CH)
- Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IT)
- Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile (CL)
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production (IT)
- Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá (CO)
- St Mary's Hospital (GB)
- Decision Sciences (United States) (US)
- USP Institut Universitari Dexeus (ES)
- Istituto di Farmacologia Traslazionale (IT)
- CNR de la Résistance aux Antibiotiques (FR)
- Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Tübingen (DE)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (US)
- Lofarma (Italy) (IT)
- Allergy Asthma Research Institute (US)
- Hospital Nacional de Niños (CR)
- Institut Hospitalier Franco Britannique (FR)
- Centre for Health Technology and Services Research (PT)
- David Tvildiani Medical University (GE)
- David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre (GB)
- Rede de Química e Tecnologia (PT)
- Laboratoire d'Informatique de l'École Polytechnique (FR)
- University General Hospital Attikon (GR)
- Institut Cochin (FR)
- Alloheim (Germany) (DE)
- Pulmonary Associates (US)
- Asthma Association (BG)
- Croatian Science Foundation (HR)
- PHI University Psychiatric Clinic - Skopje (MK)
- Ospedale Policlinico San Martino (IT)
- Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Fondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero (IT)
- Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ES)
- National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (BD)
- Fukujuji Hospital (JP)
- Hôtel-Dieu de France (LB)
- Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IT)
- Chiba Rosai Hospital (JP)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (ES)
- National Research Council (IT)
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital (CN)
- Azienda Usl Toscana Centro (IT)
- Hôpital Foch (FR)
- Sogei (Italy) (IT)
- Republic Klaipeda Hospital (LT)
- i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto (PT)
- Impact (CA)
- Clínica Ruiz (MX)
- Public Risk Management Association (US)
- Instituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Raras (ES)
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (IT)
- Alfred Health (AU)
- Dermatology Research Center (US)
- Martin University Hospital (SK)
- Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physiology (CZ)
- St. Mary's Hospital (GB)
- Université Laval (CA)
- University of Southampton (GB)
- Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique (FR)
- Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (DE)
- University of Florence (IT)
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Saint Louis University (US)
- Hamad Medical Corporation (QA)
- Eskişehir Osmangazi University (TR)
- Universidade Federal do Paraná (BR)
- University of Turin (IT)
- University of Bari Aldo Moro (IT)
- University of Tartu (EE)
- Monash University (AU)
- Ajou University (KR)
- University of the Philippines Manila (PH)
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (ES)
- University of Yamanashi (JP)
- University of Chile (CL)
- University of Naples Federico II (IT)
- Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
- Athens State University (US)
- Universidade Federal do Pampa (BR)
- Comenius University Bratislava (SK)
- Gdańsk Medical University (PL)
- Freie Universität Berlin (DE)
- University of Coimbra (PT)
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
- Nippon Medical School (JP)
- University of Tübingen (DE)
- Nanjing Medical University (CN)
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa (PT)
- Universidad Nacional de Asunción (PY)
- University of Genoa (IT)
- Polytechnic Institute of Porto (PT)
- Bogomolets National Medical University (UA)
- University of Silesia in Katowice (PL)
- JSS Medical College and Hospital (IN)
- Damascus University (SY)
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
- Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (GB)
- Dankook University (KR)
- University of Plymouth (GB)
- University of Palermo (IT)
- University of Cincinnati Medical Center (US)
- University of West Bohemia in Pilsen (CZ)
- McMaster University (CA)
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- Macquarie University (AU)
- University of Minho (PT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Allergy
- Published
- 2025-12-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/all.70131
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.24
Funders
- American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Pfizer
- AstraZeneca
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sanofi
- Teva Pharmaceutical Industries
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche
- Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
- Univerzita Karlova v Praze
- Universidade da Beira Interior
- Danone
- Helsingin Yliopisto
- Hamad Medical Corporation
- Université Laval
- Johns Hopkins University
- University of Cincinnati
- CSL Behring
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
- University of South Florida
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- Nova Southeastern University
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
- University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
- Augusta University
- Nestlé Nutrition Institute
- University of Cyprus
- Università degli Studi di Cagliari
- Mylan
- Torii Pharmaceutical
- Allergy Therapeutics
- Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo
- Celltrion
- Glenmark Pharmaceuticals
- Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù
- National Institute for Health and Care Research
- University of Southampton
- Imperial College London
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
- National University of Singapore
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
- Monash University
- Semmelweis Egyetem
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
- Ain Shams University
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Dankook University
- Ajou University
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- Gentofte Hospital
- Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
- Karolinska Institutet
- Mahidol University
- Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny
- Meiji Seika Pharma
- Odense Universitetshospital
- Tongji University
- University of Crete
- Kuwait University
- Universiti Sains Malaysia
- Università degli Studi di Genova
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
- Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Università degli Studi di Palermo
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
- Universidad de Costa Rica
- Turun Yliopisto
- Shionogi
- Universidade de São Paulo
- Universidade de Coimbra
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
- Uniwersytet Warszawski
- Universität Zürich
- Universidade do Porto
- Uppsala Universitet
- Università degli Studi di Verona
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
- Instituto Politécnico do Porto
- Université Paris-Saclay
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
- University of the Philippines
- Université Paris-Sud
- Univerza v Ljubljani
- Filha
- Chiba University
- Universidade do Minho
- Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
- Humanitas University
- Medizinische Universität Graz
- Universidade Federal do Pampa
- Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität
- Centro de Investigação em Tecnologias e Serviços de Saúde
- G. Pohl-Boskamp
- Sorbonne Université
- Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
- Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences
- Université de Paris
- National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre
- National Institutes of Health
- Weill Cornell Medical College
- Lékařská Fakulta v Plzni, Univerzita Karlova
- Allergopharma
- College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati
- American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Foundation
- Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III
- Instituto De Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto
- Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
- BERLIN-CHEMIE
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
- NIH Clinical Center
- Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc