Global, regional, and national burden of premenstrual syndrome from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: an analysis based on the 2021 Global Burden of Disease study
Overall, the global burden of PMS has shown an increasing trend from 1990 to 2021. The burden in low SDI regions may be substantially underestimated, influenced by social, cultural, and economic factors. In socioeconomically disadvantaged regions, attention to menstrual-related mental health, scientific diet, and allocation of healthcare resources require further optimization. In fact, mental health of women aged 35-44 should be emphasized throughout their lifespans, for a better reproductive and general well-being.
Authors
- Linlin Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5529-0971)
- Zheyu Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-9240)
- Yanfeng Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-4765)
- Jiayi Liang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5796-3412)
- Yu Gu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-0746)
- Rong Qiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4772-8579)
- Yingqiao Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7668-4202)
- Zhihong Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-9174)
Institutions
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Psychiatry
- Published
- 2025-12-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1644774
- Primary Topic
- Menstrual Health and Disorders
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China