Risk factors associated with hearing loss in neonates: A retrospective cross-sectional study from Qatar

Contrary to expectations, GDM and hyperbilirubinemia were not associated with an increased risk of HL. In contrast, Down syndrome and cleft lip/palate showed significant associations with HL risk. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating regionally relevant risk factors-such as genetic syndromes and craniofacial anomalies-into local Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) frameworks. Contextualizing hearing screening within the Gulf region may enhance early detection and optimize care pathways.