Decisions in Restorative Dentistry Based on Gender, Knowledge, and Experience

Objective: The increasing emphasis on esthetic outcomes and patient-centered care has significantly shaped clinical decisions in restorative dentistry. This study investigates how dentists’ knowledge and professional experience influence treatment choices in various restorative scenarios. Methods: A questionnaire was distributed to general dentists and specialists in Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It assessed treatment choices in restorative scenarios and gathered demographic data. Statistical analysis examined links between clinical decisions and factors like gender, experience, and specialization. Results: The results revealed significant differences in treatment choices based on gender and experience. Male dentists were more likely to choose root canal therapy and place posts, while females showed a greater tendency toward conservative treatment options. More experienced dentists preferred full crowns for severely damaged teeth, whereas less experienced ones were more likely to opt for direct restorations. Additionally, most practitioners discussed esthetic decisions, such as veneer shade, with patients, and the majority favored implants over bridges for replacing missing teeth. Conclusions: These findings highlight the influence of demographic and professional characteristics on clinical decision-making in restorative dentistry. Knowledge, and experience contribute to differing approaches in treatment planning, reflecting a balance between technical knowledge and evolving trends in patient-centered, esthetically driven care.