General jet components of homogeneous plane curve singularities

Abstract Let k be a field of characteristic zero. Let $$f\in k[x,y]$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mo>[</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>]</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> be a reduced homogeneous polynomial. In this article, for every integer $$n\in {\textbf{N}}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , we study the general component $$\mathscr {G}_n(\mathscr {C})$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> of the jet scheme $${\mathscr {L}}_{n}(\mathscr {C})$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> of level n , associated with the affine plane curve $$\mathscr {C}=\mathop {\textrm{Spec}}(k[x,y]/\langle f\rangle )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mtext>Spec</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mo>[</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>]</mml:mo> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mo>⟨</mml:mo> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⟩</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . The reduced k -scheme $$\mathscr {G}_n(\mathscr {C})$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is defined as the Zariski closure of the (open) subset formed by the n -jets centered at the regular locus of $$\mathscr {C}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> </mml:math> . Our work yields both theoretical results, mainly by constructing an isomorphism between the algebra $$G_{n+1}:={\mathcal {O}}(\mathscr {G}_{n+1}(\mathscr {C}))$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>:</mml:mo> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and the Rees algebra obtained from $$G_n$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> by blowing up the singular locus of any $$G_n$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> -derivation on $$G_{n+1}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>

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Journal
Collectanea mathematica
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13348-025-00485-9
Primary Topic
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Type
article
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article

General jet components of homogeneous plane curve singularities

Mario Morán Cañón, Julien Sebag
Collectanea mathematica
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
article

General jet components of homogeneous plane curve singularities

Mario Morán Cañón, Julien Sebag
article en

Abstract

Abstract Let k be a field of characteristic zero. Let $$f\in k[x,y]$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mo>[</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>]</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> be a reduced homogeneous polynomial. In this article, for every integer $$n\in {\textbf{N}}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , we study the general component $$\mathscr {G}_n(\mathscr {C})$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> of the jet scheme $${\mathscr {L}}_{n}(\mathscr {C})$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> of level n , associated with the affine plane curve $$\mathscr {C}=\mathop {\textrm{Spec}}(k[x,y]/\langle f\rangle )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mtext>Spec</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mo>[</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>]</mml:mo> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mo>⟨</mml:mo> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⟩</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . The reduced k -scheme $$\mathscr {G}_n(\mathscr {C})$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is defined as the Zariski closure of the (open) subset formed by the n -jets centered at the regular locus of $$\mathscr {C}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> </mml:math> . Our work yields both theoretical results, mainly by constructing an isomorphism between the algebra $$G_{n+1}:={\mathcal {O}}(\mathscr {G}_{n+1}(\mathscr {C}))$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>:</mml:mo> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and the Rees algebra obtained from $$G_n$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> by blowing up the singular locus of any $$G_n$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> -derivation on $$G_{n+1}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>

Collectanea mathematica
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Institut de Physique de Rennes (FR), Institute of Mathematical Sciences (ES), Institut de recherche mathématique de Rennes (FR), Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (ES), Université de Rennes (FR), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (ES)
European Regional Development Fund, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
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