Dislocation‐enhanced piezoelectric catalysis of KNbO <sub>3</sub> crystal for water splitting

Abstract Dislocations in oxides with ionic/covalent bonding hold potential for harnessing versatile functionalities. Here, high‐density dislocations in a large plastic zone in potassium niobate (KNbO 3 ) crystals are mechanically introduced by room‐temperature cyclic scratching to enhance piezocatalytic hydrogen production. Unlike conventional energy‐intensive, time‐consuming deformation at high temperature, this approach merits efficient dislocation engineering. These dislocations induce local strain and modify the electronic environment, thereby improving surface reactivity and charge separation, which are critical for piezocatalysis. This proof‐of‐concept offers a practical and sustainable alternative for functionalizing piezoelectric ceramics. Our findings demonstrate that surface‐engineered dislocations can effectively improve the piezocatalysis, paving the way for efficient and scalable piezocatalytic applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Published
2025-11-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.70414
Primary Topic
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
Type
article
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article

Dislocation‐enhanced piezoelectric catalysis of KNbO 3 crystal for water splitting

Yan Zhao, Oliver Preuß, Xufei Fang, Xiang Zhou et al.
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
article

Dislocation‐enhanced piezoelectric catalysis of KNbO 3 crystal for water splitting

Yan Zhao, Oliver Preuß, Xufei Fang, Xiang Zhou, Wenjun Lu, Yan Zhang, Hanyu Gong, Jiawen Zhang, Xiang Shan
article en

Abstract

Abstract Dislocations in oxides with ionic/covalent bonding hold potential for harnessing versatile functionalities. Here, high‐density dislocations in a large plastic zone in potassium niobate (KNbO 3 ) crystals are mechanically introduced by room‐temperature cyclic scratching to enhance piezocatalytic hydrogen production. Unlike conventional energy‐intensive, time‐consuming deformation at high temperature, this approach merits efficient dislocation engineering. These dislocations induce local strain and modify the electronic environment, thereby improving surface reactivity and charge separation, which are critical for piezocatalysis. This proof‐of‐concept offers a practical and sustainable alternative for functionalizing piezoelectric ceramics. Our findings demonstrate that surface‐engineered dislocations can effectively improve the piezocatalysis, paving the way for efficient and scalable piezocatalytic applications.

Journal of the American Ceramic SocietyVol. 109(1)
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE), Central South University (CN), Southern University of Science and Technology (CN), Technische Universität Darmstadt (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
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