Selenium‐Diffusional Precursor Engineering for High‐Efficiency CdSeTe Solar Cells with 80% Fill Factor

Graded CdSeTe absorbers offer a promising route to surpass the efficiency limits of conventional CdTe solar cells, but device performance remains highly sensitive to the properties of the Se-diffusional precursor. Here, a precursor-management strategy is introduced that incorporates oxygen and chlorine during CdSe precursor processing to optimize Se diffusion and crystallization. This treatment improves the CdSeTe absorber microstructure, suppresses buried interfacial voids, and diminishes surface-potential fluctuations, thereby lowering interfacial recombination and enhancing carrier collection. Devices fabricated with this approach deliver a champion power conversion efficiency of 20.6% (V<sub>OC</sub> = 859 mV, J<sub>SC</sub> = 29.9 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>, FF = 80.0%), underscoring the critical role of precursor chemistry in advancing graded-absorber photovoltaics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small
Published
2025-11-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202511443
Primary Topic
Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
Type
article
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article

Selenium‐Diffusional Precursor Engineering for High‐Efficiency CdSeTe Solar Cells with 80% Fill Factor

Jun Wu, Fei Guo, Hongbing Zhu, Zhou Yang et al.
Small
Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
article

Selenium‐Diffusional Precursor Engineering for High‐Efficiency CdSeTe Solar Cells with 80% Fill Factor

Jun Wu, Fei Guo, Hongbing Zhu, Zhou Yang, Ganhua Fu, Jiao Liu, Kai Shen, Yanjie Gan
article en

Abstract

Graded CdSeTe absorbers offer a promising route to surpass the efficiency limits of conventional CdTe solar cells, but device performance remains highly sensitive to the properties of the Se-diffusional precursor. Here, a precursor-management strategy is introduced that incorporates oxygen and chlorine during CdSe precursor processing to optimize Se diffusion and crystallization. This treatment improves the CdSeTe absorber microstructure, suppresses buried interfacial voids, and diminishes surface-potential fluctuations, thereby lowering interfacial recombination and enhancing carrier collection. Devices fabricated with this approach deliver a champion power conversion efficiency of 20.6% (V<sub>OC</sub> = 859 mV, J<sub>SC</sub> = 29.9 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>, FF = 80.0%), underscoring the critical role of precursor chemistry in advancing graded-absorber photovoltaics.

SmallVol. 22(5)
Jinan University (CN), Bozhou People's Hospital (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
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Selenium‐Diffusional Precursor Engineering for High‐Efficiency CdSeTe Solar Cells with 80% Fill Factor — Jun Wu, Fei Guo, et al. · Small (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS