#IamLGBT: Social networks and coming out

In recent decades, the number of people disclosing their LGBTQ identity has increased substantially. We use newly collected data from two waves of a spontaneous Twitter coming out campaign to study the role of peer effects in coming out. Importantly, we are able to distinguish actual public coming out decisions — costly, explicit disclosures — from mere engagement with the campaign. We combine data on users’ pre-campaign networks with the information on the exact time of coming out actions to construct a time-varying measure of the exposure to peers coming out as LGBTQ. A one standard deviation increase in the exposure increases the hourly probability of coming out by almost 20 percent. We also exploit the non-overlapping network structure of users’ peer groups as an exogenous source of variation, and we confirm the baseline results.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Economic Review
Published
2025-11-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105216
Primary Topic
Privacy, Security, and Data Protection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

#IamLGBT: Social networks and coming out

Jan Gromadzki, Przemysław Siemaszko
European Economic Review
Privacy, Security, and Data Protection
article

#IamLGBT: Social networks and coming out

Jan Gromadzki, Przemysław Siemaszko
article en

Abstract

In recent decades, the number of people disclosing their LGBTQ identity has increased substantially. We use newly collected data from two waves of a spontaneous Twitter coming out campaign to study the role of peer effects in coming out. Importantly, we are able to distinguish actual public coming out decisions — costly, explicit disclosures — from mere engagement with the campaign. We combine data on users’ pre-campaign networks with the information on the exact time of coming out actions to construct a time-varying measure of the exposure to peers coming out as LGBTQ. A one standard deviation increase in the exposure increases the hourly probability of coming out by almost 20 percent. We also exploit the non-overlapping network structure of users’ peer groups as an exogenous source of variation, and we confirm the baseline results.

European Economic ReviewVol. 183
Vienna University of Economics and Business (AT), SGH Warsaw School of Economics (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Privacy, Security, and Data Protection
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#IamLGBT: Social networks and coming out — Jan Gromadzki, Przemysław Siemaszko · European Economic Review (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS