Speaker-conditioned phrase break prediction for text-to-speech with phoneme-level pre-trained language model
This paper advances phrase break prediction (also known as phrasing) in multi-speaker text-to-speech (TTS) systems. We integrate speaker-specific features by leveraging speaker embeddings to enhance the performance of the phrasing model. We further demonstrate that these speaker embeddings can capture speaker-related characteristics solely from the phrasing task. Besides, we explore the potential of pre-trained speaker embeddings for unseen speakers through a few-shot adaptation method. Furthermore, we pioneer the application of phoneme-level pre-trained language models to this TTS front-end task, which significantly boosts the accuracy of the phrasing model. Our methods are rigorously assessed through both objective and subjective evaluations, demonstrating their effectiveness. • Speaker-conditioned phrasing model improves accuracy in multi-speaker phrasing tasks. • We explore various speaker embeddings in phrasing models. • We apply phoneme-level pre-trained language models to enhance phrasing accuracy. • We propose a speaker adaptation method for few-shot phrasing tasks. • We verify that speaker embeddings learn human-aligned features via phrasing tasks.
Authors
- Hiroshi Saruwatari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-5617)
- Tomoki Koriyama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-5604)
- Takaaki Saeki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6003-768X)
- Wataru Nakata (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3953-6534)
- Detai Xin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1908-1137)
- Yuki Saito (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7967-2613)
- Dong Sheng Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6032-7280)
Institutions
- Bunkyo University (JP)
- CyberAgent (Japan) (JP)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Speech Communication
- Published
- 2025-11-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2025.103331
- Primary Topic
- Speech Recognition and Synthesis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00