Entropic order

Ordered phases of matter, such as solids, ferromagnets, superfluids, or quantum topological order, typically only exist at low temperatures. Despite this conventional wisdom, we present explicit local models in which all such phases persist to arbitrarily high temperature. This is possible since order in one degree of freedom can enable other degrees of freedom to strongly fluctuate, leading to entropic order, whereby typical high energy states are ordered. Our construction, which utilizes interacting bosons, avoids existing no-go theorems on long-range order or entanglement at high temperature. We propose a simple model for high-temperature superconductivity using these general principles.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2025-11-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-66797-3
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Entropic order

Andrew Lucas, Yiqiu Han, Zohar Komargodski, Fedor K. Popov et al.
Nature Communications
Quantum many-body systems
article

Entropic order

Andrew Lucas, Yiqiu Han, Zohar Komargodski, Fedor K. Popov, Xiaoyang Huang
article en

Abstract

Ordered phases of matter, such as solids, ferromagnets, superfluids, or quantum topological order, typically only exist at low temperatures. Despite this conventional wisdom, we present explicit local models in which all such phases persist to arbitrarily high temperature. This is possible since order in one degree of freedom can enable other degrees of freedom to strongly fluctuate, leading to entropic order, whereby typical high energy states are ordered. Our construction, which utilizes interacting bosons, avoids existing no-go theorems on long-range order or entanglement at high temperature. We propose a simple model for high-temperature superconductivity using these general principles.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 17(1)
University of Colorado Boulder (US), Simons Center for Geometry and Physics (US), Stony Brook University (US)
National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Quantum many-body systems
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