HV Pulse Generator with Short Triggering Delay for Impact Ionization Triggering

We propose a fast pulse generator for Impact Ionization (II) triggering based on COTS components: ultra-boosted HV SiC MOS transistor stage as a driver of a fast Marx Generator with small thyristors triggered in II mode. Our gate boosting driver provides up to <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt;600 ~\mathrm{V}$</tex> output voltage with <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt; 1 \text{kV} / \text{ns}$</tex> slew rate and is capable to deliver up to <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt;60 ~\mathrm{A}$</tex> peak current. 2 kV rated SiC MOSFETs with such aggressive gate boosting can reach <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt;1.4 \text{kV} / \text{ns}$</tex> slew rate of its drain voltage with a lifetime acceptable for our application (<tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt;6 \times 10^{7}$</tex> pulses). Our setup with five parallel SiC MOSFETs and four stage Marx generator with D2PAK thyristors triggered in II mode is generating <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt;10 \text{kV}$</tex> peak voltage with <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt;30 \text{kV} / \text{ns}$</tex> slew rate and <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt;400 ~\mathrm{A}$</tex> peak current with a triggering delay of 10 ns.

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Published
2025-06-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ppps56198.2025.11248792
Primary Topic
Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies
Type
article
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article

HV Pulse Generator with Short Triggering Delay for Impact Ionization Triggering

Dimosthenis Peftitsis, Viliam Senaj, Thomas Krämer, A. S. Kaufman
Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies
article

HV Pulse Generator with Short Triggering Delay for Impact Ionization Triggering

Dimosthenis Peftitsis, Viliam Senaj, Thomas Krämer, A. S. Kaufman
article en

Abstract

We propose a fast pulse generator for Impact Ionization (II) triggering based on COTS components: ultra-boosted HV SiC MOS transistor stage as a driver of a fast Marx Generator with small thyristors triggered in II mode. Our gate boosting driver provides up to <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt;600 ~\mathrm{V}$</tex> output voltage with <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt; 1 \text{kV} / \text{ns}$</tex> slew rate and is capable to deliver up to <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt;60 ~\mathrm{A}$</tex> peak current. 2 kV rated SiC MOSFETs with such aggressive gate boosting can reach <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt;1.4 \text{kV} / \text{ns}$</tex> slew rate of its drain voltage with a lifetime acceptable for our application (<tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt;6 \times 10^{7}$</tex> pulses). Our setup with five parallel SiC MOSFETs and four stage Marx generator with D2PAK thyristors triggered in II mode is generating <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt;10 \text{kV}$</tex> peak voltage with <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt;30 \text{kV} / \text{ns}$</tex> slew rate and <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$&gt;400 ~\mathrm{A}$</tex> peak current with a triggering delay of 10 ns.

Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies
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HV Pulse Generator with Short Triggering Delay for Impact Ionization Triggering — Dimosthenis Peftitsis, Viliam Senaj, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS