Other Conservation Strategies in Colombia: A practical approach

Abstract This paper introduces a practical and locally grounded conservation model called Other Conservation Strategies (OCS), developed in Caldas, Colombia, as a flexible alternative to traditional protected areas and internationally recognized Other Effective Area‐Based Conservation Measures (OECMs). It outlines a three‐phase strategy (‘Recognize, Highlight, and Promote’) designed to identify and manage geographically delimited areas with ecological value under diverse governance models. Through this approach, more than 13,000 hectares have been included, engaging multiple stakeholders and contributing to biodiversity records and regional planning processes. The OCS model demonstrates procedural and participatory innovation, expanding conservation beyond state‐centred frameworks towards more inclusive, place‐based governance. Practical implications . despite challenges in securing sustainable funding, defining effectiveness metrics and being integrated into broader policy frameworks, the OCS approach offers a replicable pathway for enhancing biodiversity conservation through flexible, context‐sensitive and participatory strategies.