Towards Interpretable Face Morphing via Unsupervised Learning of Layer‐Wise and Local Features

ABSTRACT Discovering meaningful face morphing is critical for applications in image synthesis. Traditional unsupervised methods rely on global or layer‐wise representations, neglecting finer local details and thus limiting the control over specific facial attributes. In this work, we introduce an improved unsupervised approach that leverages contrastive learning and K‐means clustering to learn both layer‐wise and local features (LLF) in the latent space of StyleGAN. Our method segments latent representations into multiple local components across different layers, enabling fine‐grained control over attributes such as hair, eyes, and mouth. Experimental results demonstrate that LLF outperforms existing methods by providing more interpretable facial transformations while preserving high image realism, offering a promising solution for enhanced unsupervised face morphing applications. The code is available at https://github.com/disanda/LLF .

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Publication Details

Journal
CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology
Published
2025-11-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.70088
Primary Topic
Face recognition and analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Towards Interpretable Face Morphing via Unsupervised Learning of Layer‐Wise and Local Features

Wenmin Wang, Chuan Chen, Cheng Yu
CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology
Face recognition and analysis
article

Towards Interpretable Face Morphing via Unsupervised Learning of Layer‐Wise and Local Features

Wenmin Wang, Chuan Chen, Cheng Yu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Discovering meaningful face morphing is critical for applications in image synthesis. Traditional unsupervised methods rely on global or layer‐wise representations, neglecting finer local details and thus limiting the control over specific facial attributes. In this work, we introduce an improved unsupervised approach that leverages contrastive learning and K‐means clustering to learn both layer‐wise and local features (LLF) in the latent space of StyleGAN. Our method segments latent representations into multiple local components across different layers, enabling fine‐grained control over attributes such as hair, eyes, and mouth. Experimental results demonstrate that LLF outperforms existing methods by providing more interpretable facial transformations while preserving high image realism, offering a promising solution for enhanced unsupervised face morphing applications. The code is available at https://github.com/disanda/LLF .

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence TechnologyVol. 11(1)
Macau University of Science and Technology (MO), Chongqing University of Technology (CN)
Chongqing University, Chongqing University of Technology, Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Face recognition and analysis
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