Field manipulation of Weyl modes in an ideal Dirac semimetal

The emergent Weyl modes with the broken time-reversal symmetry or inversion symmetry provide large Berry curvature and chirality to carriers, offering the realistic platforms to explore topology of electrons in three-dimensional systems. However, the reversal transition between different types of Weyl modes in a single material, which is of particular interest in the fundamental research in Weyl physics and potential application in spintronics, is scarcely achieved due to restriction of inborn symmetry in crystals. Here, by tuning the direction and strength of magnetic field in an ideal Dirac semimetal, Bi<sub>4</sub>(Br<sub>0.27</sub>I<sub>0.73</sub>)<sub>4</sub>, we report the realization of multiple Weyl modes, including gapped Weyl mode, Weyl nodal ring, and coupled Weyl mode by the magnetoresistivity measurements and electronic structure calculations. Specifically, under a magnetic field with broken mirror symmetry, anomalous Hall effect with step feature results from the large Berry curvature for the gapped Weyl mode. A prominent negative magnetoresistivity is observed at low magnetic field with preserved mirror symmetry and disappears at high magnetic field, which is correlated to the chiral anomaly and its annihilation of Weyl nodal ring, respectively. Our findings reveal distinct Weyl modes under the intertwined crystal symmetry and time-reversal breaking, laying the foundation of manipulating multiple Weyl modes in chiral spintronic network.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2025-11-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65832-7
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Field manipulation of Weyl modes in an ideal Dirac semimetal

Zengwei Zhu, Yan Shi, Weichang Hao, Jingyuan Zhong et al.
Nature Communications
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Field manipulation of Weyl modes in an ideal Dirac semimetal

Zengwei Zhu, Yan Shi, Weichang Hao, Jingyuan Zhong, Zhixiang Shi, Yi Du, Jincheng Zhuang, Jianfeng Wang, Ming Yang, Anping Huang, Zhizhen Ren, Jie Liu
article en

Abstract

The emergent Weyl modes with the broken time-reversal symmetry or inversion symmetry provide large Berry curvature and chirality to carriers, offering the realistic platforms to explore topology of electrons in three-dimensional systems. However, the reversal transition between different types of Weyl modes in a single material, which is of particular interest in the fundamental research in Weyl physics and potential application in spintronics, is scarcely achieved due to restriction of inborn symmetry in crystals. Here, by tuning the direction and strength of magnetic field in an ideal Dirac semimetal, Bi<sub>4</sub>(Br<sub>0.27</sub>I<sub>0.73</sub>)<sub>4</sub>, we report the realization of multiple Weyl modes, including gapped Weyl mode, Weyl nodal ring, and coupled Weyl mode by the magnetoresistivity measurements and electronic structure calculations. Specifically, under a magnetic field with broken mirror symmetry, anomalous Hall effect with step feature results from the large Berry curvature for the gapped Weyl mode. A prominent negative magnetoresistivity is observed at low magnetic field with preserved mirror symmetry and disappears at high magnetic field, which is correlated to the chiral anomaly and its annihilation of Weyl nodal ring, respectively. Our findings reveal distinct Weyl modes under the intertwined crystal symmetry and time-reversal breaking, laying the foundation of manipulating multiple Weyl modes in chiral spintronic network.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 16(1)
Huazhong University of Science and Technology (CN), Southeast University (CN), Beihang University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beihang University, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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