PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF SECURITY GOVERNANCE: EVALUATING EDO STATE SECURITY NETWORK'S EFFECTIVENESS IN SAFETY AND ORDER MAINTENANCE (2021-2024)

Rising insecurity in Edo State has driven the adoption of alternative policing strategies, leading to the establishment of the Edo State Security Network (ESSN) in 2021 as a grassroots response to crime and public safety threats. Despite its active role, concerns persist regarding its effectiveness, transparency, and community inclusiveness. This study assessed public perceptions of the ESSN’s performance between 2021 and 2024, focusing on its ability to ensure safety, maintain order, and engage residents in security processes. Data were collected using structured questionnaires administered across selected communities in Oredo LGA, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and mean scores. Findings revealed that while most respondents credited the ESSN with reducing crime and improving safety, they also expressed dissatisfaction with its limited transparency and minimal community participation in decision-making. This paradox operational success alongside governance skepticism highlights the need for reforms. The study recommended institutionalizing community advisory councils, holding regular public briefings, and enhancing operatives’ training in human rights and ethical conduct to build trust, strengthen accountability, and improve long-term effectiveness in safeguarding lives and property.