Classification of topological insulators and superconductors with multiple order-two point group symmetries

We present a method for computing the classification groups of topological insulators and superconductors in the presence of \mathbb{Z}_2^{× n} <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mstyle mathvariant="double-struck"> <mml:mi>ℤ</mml:mi> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> point group symmetries, for arbitrary natural numbers n <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:math> . Each symmetry class is characterized by four possible additional symmetry types for each generator of \mathbb{Z}_2^{× n} <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mstyle mathvariant="double-struck"> <mml:mi>ℤ</mml:mi> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> , together with bit values encoding whether pairs of generators commute or anticommute. We show that the classification is fully determined by the number of momentum- and real-space variables flipped by each generator, as well as the number of variables simultaneously flipped by any pair of generators. As a concrete illustration, we provide the complete classification table for the case of \mathbb{Z}_2^{× 2} <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mstyle mathvariant="double-struck"> <mml:mi>ℤ</mml:mi> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> point group symmetry.

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Journal
SciPost Physics Core
Published
2025-11-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphyscore.8.4.088
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Classification of topological insulators and superconductors with multiple order-two point group symmetries

Ken Shiozaki
SciPost Physics Core
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Classification of topological insulators and superconductors with multiple order-two point group symmetries

Ken Shiozaki
article en

Abstract

We present a method for computing the classification groups of topological insulators and superconductors in the presence of \mathbb{Z}_2^{× n} <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mstyle mathvariant="double-struck"> <mml:mi>ℤ</mml:mi> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> point group symmetries, for arbitrary natural numbers n <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:math> . Each symmetry class is characterized by four possible additional symmetry types for each generator of \mathbb{Z}_2^{× n} <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mstyle mathvariant="double-struck"> <mml:mi>ℤ</mml:mi> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> , together with bit values encoding whether pairs of generators commute or anticommute. We show that the classification is fully determined by the number of momentum- and real-space variables flipped by each generator, as well as the number of variables simultaneously flipped by any pair of generators. As a concrete illustration, we provide the complete classification table for the case of \mathbb{Z}_2^{× 2} <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mstyle mathvariant="double-struck"> <mml:mi>ℤ</mml:mi> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> point group symmetry.

SciPost Physics CoreVol. 8(4)
Instituto de Física Teórica (ES), Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics (JP)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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Classification of topological insulators and superconductors with multiple order-two point group symmetries — Ken Shiozaki · SciPost Physics Core (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS