Evaluation of spiritual well-being using purpose in life (PIL) assessment among older people living in the community of South Korea: a cross-sectional study

The findings of this study suggest that PIL in older adults is shaped by a complex interplay between cultural, historical, and social factors. To address these issues, it is important to promote structured volunteer opportunities tailored to the preferences of older adults, strengthen caregiver support systems, and implement interventions that focus on alleviating social and economic difficulties. By doing so, it is expected that the sense of purpose in life among older adults will be enhanced, leading to an improvement in their overall well-being.