Effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract on IL-10, TNF-α, and woven bone during orthodontic relapse
HS-CE enhanced IL-10 expression, suppressed TNF-α, increased woven bone formation, and reduced the relapse distance, highlighting its potential as a natural adjuvant to improve post-treatment stability.
Authors
- Ida Bagus Narmada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-9601)
- Evie Lamtiur Pakpahan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8088-636X)
- Retno P. Rahayu
Institutions
- Universitas Airlangga (ID)
- Universitas Prof Dr Moestopo (ID)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences
- Published
- 2025-11-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2025.11.001
- Primary Topic
- Hibiscus Plant Research Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00