Designing a neuro-symbolic dual-model architecture for explainable and resilient intrusion detection in IoT networks

The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly evolving into a vast ecosystem of interconnected devices that serve diverse domains, including smart homes, healthcare, and gaming. However, the increasing complexity of device behavior, growing cybersecurity threats, and the need for real-time personalized services pose significant challenges in design, performance, and user trust. Traditional AI approaches, while powerful at pattern recognition, often lack interpretability and symbolic reasoning capabilities crucial for sensitive, adaptive consumer environments. In this work, we address these challenges by proposing a hybrid neuro-symbolic AI framework for cyber threat analysis in consumer electronic platforms. Leveraging the NF-BoT-IoT-V2 dataset, we implemented and evaluated both 1D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to classify cyberattack behaviors with high fidelity. Our models achieved over 98% accuracy, demonstrating the effectiveness of neural architectures in real-world attack detection. To enhance trust and interpretability, we integrated Explainable AI techniques, including SHAP and LIME, to provide feature-level insights into model predictions. Furthermore, we outline the integration of symbolic reasoning and real-world use-case mappings in smart home automation, IoT networks, and gaming environments. This study presents a scalable and interpretable neuro-symbolic approach that advances the intelligence, security, and personalization capabilities of modern consumer electronics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2025-11-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-27076-9
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.97

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article

Designing a neuro-symbolic dual-model architecture for explainable and resilient intrusion detection in IoT networks

Shtwai Alsubai, Belgacem Bouallègue, Ahmad Almadhor, Abdullah Al Hejaili et al.
2 citations
Scientific Reports
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
2.97
article

Designing a neuro-symbolic dual-model architecture for explainable and resilient intrusion detection in IoT networks

Shtwai Alsubai, Belgacem Bouallègue, Ahmad Almadhor, Abdullah Al Hejaili, Zeineb Klai, Urban Kovac
article en
2 citations

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly evolving into a vast ecosystem of interconnected devices that serve diverse domains, including smart homes, healthcare, and gaming. However, the increasing complexity of device behavior, growing cybersecurity threats, and the need for real-time personalized services pose significant challenges in design, performance, and user trust. Traditional AI approaches, while powerful at pattern recognition, often lack interpretability and symbolic reasoning capabilities crucial for sensitive, adaptive consumer environments. In this work, we address these challenges by proposing a hybrid neuro-symbolic AI framework for cyber threat analysis in consumer electronic platforms. Leveraging the NF-BoT-IoT-V2 dataset, we implemented and evaluated both 1D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to classify cyberattack behaviors with high fidelity. Our models achieved over 98% accuracy, demonstrating the effectiveness of neural architectures in real-world attack detection. To enhance trust and interpretability, we integrated Explainable AI techniques, including SHAP and LIME, to provide feature-level insights into model predictions. Furthermore, we outline the integration of symbolic reasoning and real-world use-case mappings in smart home automation, IoT networks, and gaming environments. This study presents a scalable and interpretable neuro-symbolic approach that advances the intelligence, security, and personalization capabilities of modern consumer electronics.

Scientific ReportsVol. 15(1)
Northern Border University (SA), Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University (SA), Jouf University (SA), University of Tabuk (SA), Comenius University Bratislava (SK), King Khalid University (SA)
King Khalid University, Northern Border University
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
2.97
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