Morphological and Morphometric Analysis of Animal Hair From 18th Century Burial Sites in Mazamet (Southwest France)
ABSTRACT Morphological and morphometric analysis of archaeological animal hairs offers a nondestructive method to explore past clothing. We examined hair from two 18th‐century burial areas (SP03 and SP04) in Mazamet, France. SP03 specimens exhibited a continuous medulla, a low medullary index (0.2 ± 0.03) and cuticular features suggesting goat or badger hair. In contrast, SP04 samples showed a fragmented medulla, a slightly higher medullary index (0.26 ± 0.04) and scale characteristics similar to cow or horse hair. These findings suggest the use of common and local animal furs, consistent with the modest status of the individuals and Mazamet's economy.
Authors
- Didier Paya
- Christine Michel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8056-0160)
- Marie-Luce Merleau
- F. Savall (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-7249)
- Sylvie Duchesne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0138-8409)
- Iona Baker
- Florence Bourgailh
- Céline Guilbeau‐Frugier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2889-9188)
- Fabien Callède
- C. H. Le Noheh
Institutions
- Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA) (ES)
- Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan (FR)
- Hôpital Rangueil (FR)
- Hôpital Purpan (FR)
- Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives (FR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Archaeometry
- Published
- 2025-11-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70070
- Primary Topic
- Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00