Democracy Deferred: Working-Class Women, and Transport Injustice in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

There have been various reflections on the state of democracy and socio-economic rights since the end of formal apartheid in 1994, which was thirty years ago. This article focuses on KwaZulu-Natal and is based on in-depth interviews with women. The article aims to address the lack of understanding of the challenges faced by working-class women, who were expected to benefit the most from democracy, in South Africa. The findings reveal that the women interviewed in the article have to take care of their families and households by looking after children, partners, and other household members. Accessing and using transportation is an additional burden for these women as they face violence and sexual abuse when using different modes of transport. To add insult to injury, all modes of transport are expensive and inaccessible in the context where the women earn low wages. The findings imply that the South African and KZN governments need to address the transportation problem to alleviate the social and economic burden on the women interviewed for this research.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Social Sciences
Published
2025-11-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14120684
Primary Topic
South African History and Culture
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Democracy Deferred: Working-Class Women, and Transport Injustice in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Mondli Hlatshwayo, Paddington Mutekwe
Social Sciences
South African History and Culture
article

Democracy Deferred: Working-Class Women, and Transport Injustice in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Mondli Hlatshwayo, Paddington Mutekwe
article en

Abstract

There have been various reflections on the state of democracy and socio-economic rights since the end of formal apartheid in 1994, which was thirty years ago. This article focuses on KwaZulu-Natal and is based on in-depth interviews with women. The article aims to address the lack of understanding of the challenges faced by working-class women, who were expected to benefit the most from democracy, in South Africa. The findings reveal that the women interviewed in the article have to take care of their families and households by looking after children, partners, and other household members. Accessing and using transportation is an additional burden for these women as they face violence and sexual abuse when using different modes of transport. To add insult to injury, all modes of transport are expensive and inaccessible in the context where the women earn low wages. The findings imply that the South African and KZN governments need to address the transportation problem to alleviate the social and economic burden on the women interviewed for this research.

Social SciencesVol. 14(12)
University of Johannesburg (ZA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
South African History and Culture
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Democracy Deferred: Working-Class Women, and Transport Injustice in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa — Mondli Hlatshwayo, Paddington Mutekwe · Social Sciences (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS