Interpretation of Magnetism and Gravitation as Relational Residual Effects of the Electric Force
This article demonstrates that magnetic force and Newton’s law of universal gravitation can be derived from the solution of Maxwell’s equations for moving point charges. For this purpose, a plasma droplet model is postulated, consisting of an aggregation of point charges undergoing Brownian motion within a very small three-dimensional volume. As the velocity of the charges is random due to the Brownian motion, it is described by a probability distribution. It is shown that a non-zero velocity standard deviation leads to the magnetic force, while Newton’s law of universal gravitation can be derived from a non-zero velocity variance. This suggests that magnetism and gravitation might be closely related.
Authors
- Steffen Kühn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-1148)
Institutions
- Oldham Council (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Magnetism
- Published
- 2025-11-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetism5040029
- Primary Topic
- Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00