A Mo <sub>2</sub> C–MoP heterostructure enabled catalytic route for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries

The commercialization of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries is hindered by polysulfide shuttling and the sluggish conversion kinetics. Herein, we report a strategy for regulating the polysulfide conversion pathway <i>via</i> a Mo<sub>2</sub>C-MoP heterostructure. With moderate adsorption strength and strong orbital coupling, this heterostructure catalyzes the cleavage of Li<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub> into LiS<sub>3</sub>˙ radicals, which subsequently undergo rapid liquid-phase disproportionation to facilitate chemical nucleation of Li<sub>2</sub>S, thereby bypassing the slow liquid-solid conversion step. The S/Mo<sub>2</sub>C-MoP@CNF cathode constructed by this mechanism exhibits remarkable electrochemical performance, achieving a high discharge capacity of 1054.2 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at 0.5C with a low capacity fading of only 0.062% per cycle.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemical Communications
Published
2025-11-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5cc05937b
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
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article

A Mo 2 C–MoP heterostructure enabled catalytic route for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries

Baijing Wu, Zidong Wei, Xiaoxia Tang, Minhua Shao et al.
Chemical Communications
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
article

A Mo 2 C–MoP heterostructure enabled catalytic route for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries

Baijing Wu, Zidong Wei, Xiaoxia Tang, Minhua Shao, Cunpu Li, Hongrui Wang, Tong Cheng, Yujiao Xiang
article en

Abstract

The commercialization of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries is hindered by polysulfide shuttling and the sluggish conversion kinetics. Herein, we report a strategy for regulating the polysulfide conversion pathway <i>via</i> a Mo<sub>2</sub>C-MoP heterostructure. With moderate adsorption strength and strong orbital coupling, this heterostructure catalyzes the cleavage of Li<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub> into LiS<sub>3</sub>˙ radicals, which subsequently undergo rapid liquid-phase disproportionation to facilitate chemical nucleation of Li<sub>2</sub>S, thereby bypassing the slow liquid-solid conversion step. The S/Mo<sub>2</sub>C-MoP@CNF cathode constructed by this mechanism exhibits remarkable electrochemical performance, achieving a high discharge capacity of 1054.2 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at 0.5C with a low capacity fading of only 0.062% per cycle.

Chemical CommunicationsVol. 62(2)
Chongqing University (CN), Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HK), Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
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