Possibility of Type-III Multiferroics Hosting <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> Ferroelectricity and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.

Multiferroics are known to be classified into two types. However, type I lacks sufficient magnetoelectric coupling and type II lacks sufficient electric polarization, making both practically difficult. In this Letter, we explore the possibility of type-III multiferroics, where the origins of ferroelectricity and magnetism are highly intertwined but not causally related, with a combination of strong magnetoelectric coupling and large polarization. Our first-principles calculations predict that monolayer TiCdO_{4} is such a type-III ferroelectric-ferromagnetic multiferroic with both electronic and magnetic orders originating from competing electron populations on oxygen atoms. It shows an electric polarization of 50 μC/cm^{2}, while the maximum linear and quadratic magnetoelectric response are as high as 35 000 ps/m and 1.59×10^{-14} s/A, respectively. Our Letter opens up new perspectives for the discovery and design of much-anticipated multiferroics that can be used for cross-modulation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/crlx-bc4r
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Multiferroics and related materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.28
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article

Possibility of Type-III Multiferroics Hosting <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> Ferroelectricity and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.

Yuanchang Li, Haojin Wang, Meng Ye, Haitao Liu
3 citations
Physical Review Letters
Multiferroics and related materials
1.28
article

Possibility of Type-III Multiferroics Hosting <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> Ferroelectricity and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.

Yuanchang Li, Haojin Wang, Meng Ye, Haitao Liu
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Multiferroics are known to be classified into two types. However, type I lacks sufficient magnetoelectric coupling and type II lacks sufficient electric polarization, making both practically difficult. In this Letter, we explore the possibility of type-III multiferroics, where the origins of ferroelectricity and magnetism are highly intertwined but not causally related, with a combination of strong magnetoelectric coupling and large polarization. Our first-principles calculations predict that monolayer TiCdO_{4} is such a type-III ferroelectric-ferromagnetic multiferroic with both electronic and magnetic orders originating from competing electron populations on oxygen atoms. It shows an electric polarization of 50 μC/cm^{2}, while the maximum linear and quadratic magnetoelectric response are as high as 35 000 ps/m and 1.59×10^{-14} s/A, respectively. Our Letter opens up new perspectives for the discovery and design of much-anticipated multiferroics that can be used for cross-modulation.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(22)
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), China Academy of Engineering Physics (CN), Computational Physics (United States) (US), Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Multiferroics and related materials
1.28
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