Analytic Five-Body Gerono Lemniscata Choreography

The trajectories and interaction forces of five bodies with equal masses are analytically described. The bodies follow a choreographic motion in a figure of eight, Gerono lemniscata periodic orbit without collisions. The forces are a linear combination of pairwise distances with either attractive or repulsive coefficients. The center of mass is fixed at the origin. The moment of inertia, as well as the kinetic and potential energies of the system, are constant. Notably, the angular momentum is zero just as in the Bernoulli Lemniscata parametrized by elliptic functions. The number of bodies in the choreography can be increased in a straightforward way. The orbit can be readily generalized to symmetric chains with an arbitrary number of loops.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling
Published
2025-11-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.33187/jmsm.1725741
Primary Topic
Spacecraft Dynamics and Control
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Analytic Five-Body Gerono Lemniscata Choreography

M. Fernández‐Guasti
Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling
Spacecraft Dynamics and Control
article

Analytic Five-Body Gerono Lemniscata Choreography

M. Fernández‐Guasti
article en

Abstract

The trajectories and interaction forces of five bodies with equal masses are analytically described. The bodies follow a choreographic motion in a figure of eight, Gerono lemniscata periodic orbit without collisions. The forces are a linear combination of pairwise distances with either attractive or repulsive coefficients. The center of mass is fixed at the origin. The moment of inertia, as well as the kinetic and potential energies of the system, are constant. Notably, the angular momentum is zero just as in the Bernoulli Lemniscata parametrized by elliptic functions. The number of bodies in the choreography can be increased in a straightforward way. The orbit can be readily generalized to symmetric chains with an arbitrary number of loops.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences and ModellingVol. 8(4)
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (MX)
Openalex Percentile: Top 52%
Spacecraft Dynamics and Control
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