Aluminum versus Gallium: Differences in Bis(bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl) Element Halides, Hydrides, and Oxygen‐Bridged E/P Frustrated Lewis Pairs
Extremely sterically demanding bis(bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl)‐substituted aluminum and gallium compounds are particularly suitable for applications in frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) chemistry. A selective exchange reaction between Bis 2 GaBr (Bis = CH(SiMe 3 ) 2 ) and Bis 2 AlH affords the previously inaccessible Bis 2 GaH, a monomeric gallium hydride, in solution, as confirmed by diffusion ordered spectroscopy NMR, IR spectroscopy, quantum chemical calculations, and—indirectly—by hydrogallation of phenylacetylene. A simple one‐pot route enables access to Bis 2 EOP t Bu 2 FLPs (E = Al, Ga) via formal HBr adducts and subsequent deprotonation with KHMDS. As predicted for Bis 2 GaOP t Bu 2 , H 2 activation is favored, although it proceeds slowly and irreversibly. Surprisingly, variable‐temperature NMR studies unveil a dynamic equilibrium between the H 2 adduct Bis 2 Ga(H)OP(H) t Bu 2 and the free gallium hydride and phosphine oxide, shedding new light on reversible hydrogen activation in main‐group FLP systems.
Authors
- Beate Neumann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-502X)
- Yury V. Vishnevskiy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7130-6280)
- Hans‐Georg Stammler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-7057)
- Norbert W. Mitzel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3271-5217)
- Andreas Mix (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9434-3260)
- Jan‐Hendrik Lamm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-757X)
- Maximilian J. Klingsiek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9926-8375)
- Julian Buth
Institutions
- Bielefeld University (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ChemistryEurope
- Published
- 2025-11-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ceur.202500307
- Primary Topic
- Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Universität zu Köln