Acid Vapor Responsive Coumarin Coupled Imidazole as Colorimetric and Fluorometric Co <sup>2+</sup> Sensor, DFT, and Zebrafish Bioimaging Studies
This work describes a novel Co<sup>2+</sup> ion sensor 3-(2-(2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)thiazol-4-yl)-2H-chromen-2-one (NBIC) comprising imidazole and a coumarin-thiazole moiety. When Co<sup>2+</sup> is present, NBIC shows a notable quenching of fluorescence at 450 nm as a result of complex formation. The limit of detection was found to be 7 μM under optimal conditions. It was discovered that the sensor was quite selective for Co<sup>2+</sup> ions despite many competing ions. The chemosensor NBIC also exhibited colorimetric and fluorometric sensing ability with a visible colorimetric response to trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). The Job's plot validates the 1:1 binding stoichiometry between Co<sup>2+</sup> and NBIC. Further, the study was also validated with zebrafish bioimaging studies.
Authors
- Nirnay Bansal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3190-0151)
- K. D. Venuprasad
- Nabil Al‐Zaqri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7074-5556)
- Sharanappa Chapi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1798-5278)
- Aravind R. Nesaragi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-2243)
- Sanjeev R. Inamdar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3398-4897)
- Naveen Kumar Kalagatur (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-8554)
- Thakur Gurjeet Singh
- H. P. Shivarudrappa
- Jyoti Nagalik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6575-1755)
Institutions
- Karnatak University (IN)
- JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research (IN)
- Acharya Nagarjuna University (IN)
- International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore (IN)
- University of Mysore (IN)
- Dongguk University (KR)
- King Saud University (SA)
- Graphic Era University (IN)
- Chitkara University (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Luminescence
- Published
- 2025-11-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.70368
- Primary Topic
- Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00