Nonrelativistic Quantum Dynamics in a Twisted Screw Spacetime

We investigate the nonrelativistic quantum dynamics of a spinless particle in a screw-type spacetime endowed with two independent twist controls that interpolate between a pure screw dislocation and a homogeneous twist. From the induced spatial metric, we build the covariant Schrödinger operator, separate variables to obtain a single radial eigenproblem, and include a uniform axial magnetic field and an Aharonov–Bohm (AB) flux by minimal coupling. Analytically, we identify a clean separation between a global, AB-like reindexing set by the screw parameter and a local, curvature-driven mixing generated by the distributed twist. We derive the continuity equation and closed expressions for the azimuthal and axial probability currents, establish practical parameter scalings, and recover limiting benchmarks (AB, Landau, and flat space). Numerically, a finite-difference Sturm–Liouville solver (with core excision near the axis and Langer transform) resolves spectra, wave functions, and currents. The results reveal AB periodicity and reindexing with the screw parameter, Landau fan trends, twist-induced level tilts and avoided crossings, and a geometry-induced near-axis backflow of the axial current with negligible weight in cross-section integrals. The framework maps the geometry and fields directly onto measurable spectral shifts, interferometric phases, and persistent-current signals.

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Publication Details

Journal
Universe
Published
2025-11-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11120391
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Nonrelativistic Quantum Dynamics in a Twisted Screw Spacetime

Faizuddin Ahmed, Edilberto Oliveira Silva
Universe
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
article

Nonrelativistic Quantum Dynamics in a Twisted Screw Spacetime

Faizuddin Ahmed, Edilberto Oliveira Silva
article en

Abstract

We investigate the nonrelativistic quantum dynamics of a spinless particle in a screw-type spacetime endowed with two independent twist controls that interpolate between a pure screw dislocation and a homogeneous twist. From the induced spatial metric, we build the covariant Schrödinger operator, separate variables to obtain a single radial eigenproblem, and include a uniform axial magnetic field and an Aharonov–Bohm (AB) flux by minimal coupling. Analytically, we identify a clean separation between a global, AB-like reindexing set by the screw parameter and a local, curvature-driven mixing generated by the distributed twist. We derive the continuity equation and closed expressions for the azimuthal and axial probability currents, establish practical parameter scalings, and recover limiting benchmarks (AB, Landau, and flat space). Numerically, a finite-difference Sturm–Liouville solver (with core excision near the axis and Langer transform) resolves spectra, wave functions, and currents. The results reveal AB periodicity and reindexing with the screw parameter, Landau fan trends, twist-induced level tilts and avoided crossings, and a geometry-induced near-axis backflow of the axial current with negligible weight in cross-section integrals. The framework maps the geometry and fields directly onto measurable spectral shifts, interferometric phases, and persistent-current signals.

UniverseVol. 11(12)
Universidade Federal do Maranhão (BR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
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