Vision Control of a Vehicle Intended for Tourist Routes Designed for People with Special Needs

Off-road vehicles, including those intended for mountain tourism, are also designed for people with special needs. These designs primarily concern the design of the drive of the vehicle, which can be manual, foot-powered, electric or a combination of these. Unusual forms of controlling these vehicles are also used, which use various parts of the body for this purpose, including the torso. In addition to using specific parts of the body to control the vehicle, an alternative is to use vision for this purpose, such as through eye tracking and similar techniques. The problem with these applications is the high prices of the devices and software used. They are mainly implemented in military solutions. The cost of these forms of vehicle control is too high; often higher than the price of the vehicle. This article presents an overview of the broad concept and technical solutions used to control various vehicles using hardware that can interact with the organ of vision. An extremely cheap prototype of this type of solution for several dozen EUR is also proposed in this article. The device uses methods based on vision techniques using the OpenCV 4_11 library. The research results in this area are presented, stating that such control is efficient.

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied Sciences
Published
2025-11-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/app152312573
Primary Topic
Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Vision Control of a Vehicle Intended for Tourist Routes Designed for People with Special Needs

I. Celiński, Marcin Staniek
Applied Sciences
Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
article

Vision Control of a Vehicle Intended for Tourist Routes Designed for People with Special Needs

I. Celiński, Marcin Staniek
article en

Abstract

Off-road vehicles, including those intended for mountain tourism, are also designed for people with special needs. These designs primarily concern the design of the drive of the vehicle, which can be manual, foot-powered, electric or a combination of these. Unusual forms of controlling these vehicles are also used, which use various parts of the body for this purpose, including the torso. In addition to using specific parts of the body to control the vehicle, an alternative is to use vision for this purpose, such as through eye tracking and similar techniques. The problem with these applications is the high prices of the devices and software used. They are mainly implemented in military solutions. The cost of these forms of vehicle control is too high; often higher than the price of the vehicle. This article presents an overview of the broad concept and technical solutions used to control various vehicles using hardware that can interact with the organ of vision. An extremely cheap prototype of this type of solution for several dozen EUR is also proposed in this article. The device uses methods based on vision techniques using the OpenCV 4_11 library. The research results in this area are presented, stating that such control is efficient.

Applied SciencesVol. 15(23)
Silesian University of Technology (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
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Vision Control of a Vehicle Intended for Tourist Routes Designed for People with Special Needs — I. Celiński, Marcin Staniek · Applied Sciences (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS