Destructive Interference induced constraints in Floquet systems

We introduce the paradigm of destructive many-body interference between quantum trajectories as a means to systematically generate prethermal kinetically constrained dynamics in Floquet systems driven at special frequencies. Depending on the processes that are suppressed by interference, the constraint may or may not be associated with an emergent global conservation; the latter kind having no mechanism of generation in time-independent settings. As an example, we construct an one-dimensional interacting spin model exhibiting strong Hilbert space fragmentation with and without dipole moment conservation, depending on the drive frequency. By probing the spatiotemporal profile of the out-of-time-ordered correlator, we show that this model, in particular, has initial states in which quantum information can be spatially localized - a useful feature in the field of quantum technologies. Our paradigm unifies various types of Hilbert space fragmentation that can be realized in driven systems.

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ArXiv.org
Published
2025-08-25
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
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article
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article

Destructive Interference induced constraints in Floquet systems

I. Paul, K. Sengupta, Lev Vidmar, Somsubhra Ghosh
ArXiv.org
Quantum many-body systems
article

Destructive Interference induced constraints in Floquet systems

I. Paul, K. Sengupta, Lev Vidmar, Somsubhra Ghosh
article en

Abstract

We introduce the paradigm of destructive many-body interference between quantum trajectories as a means to systematically generate prethermal kinetically constrained dynamics in Floquet systems driven at special frequencies. Depending on the processes that are suppressed by interference, the constraint may or may not be associated with an emergent global conservation; the latter kind having no mechanism of generation in time-independent settings. As an example, we construct an one-dimensional interacting spin model exhibiting strong Hilbert space fragmentation with and without dipole moment conservation, depending on the drive frequency. By probing the spatiotemporal profile of the out-of-time-ordered correlator, we show that this model, in particular, has initial states in which quantum information can be spatially localized - a useful feature in the field of quantum technologies. Our paradigm unifies various types of Hilbert space fragmentation that can be realized in driven systems.

ArXiv.org
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IN), Université Paris Cité (FR), Jožef Stefan Institute (SI), Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Quantum many-body systems
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Destructive Interference induced constraints in Floquet systems — I. Paul, K. Sengupta, et al. · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS