Authors

• K. Brandon Strenge
• Michael P. Steinmetz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-705X)
• Christopher D. Chaput
• Anthony F. Guanciale
• Greg Maislin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2661-1865)
• David G. Schwartz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2125-2069)
• Thomas B. Freeman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-8825)
• Wellington K. Hsu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-6868)
• Howard Lantner
• Paul M. Arnold (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4622-7695)
• Jeffrey P. Mullin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0640-2329)
• Michael E. Janssen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-6142)
• John E. OʼToole (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-4948)
• Rick C. Sasso
• John M. Small
• James S. Harrop

Institutions

• Northwestern University (US)
• Rush University Medical Center (US)
• Cleveland Clinic (US)
• Thomas Jefferson University (US)
• The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center (US)
• Saint Francis University (US)
• Loyola University Chicago (US)
• Meta (Israel) (IL)
• University of South Florida (US)
• Indiana Orthopaedic Hospital (US)
• The Urology Center of Colorado (US)
• Northwestern University (PH)
• Florida Orthopaedic Institute (US)
• Pain Management Center of Paducah (US)
• Ankara Spine Center (TR)
• Northwestern Medicine (US)
• Indiana Spine Group (US)
• Statistical Research (United States) (US)
• Neurological Surgery (US)
• University of Cincinnati (US)
• University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
• Florida College (US)

Publication Details

Journal

Spine

Published

2025-11-27

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0000000000005579

Primary Topic

Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology

Type

article

Field-Weighted Citation Impact

0.00