The cumulative peacefulness of Hajjaj in the eyes of Ibn Zuraiq Al-Baghdadi (Do not excuse him) pragmatic approach

The study seeks to approach the mechanisms of pilgrims in the eyes of Ibn Zuraiq al-Baghdadi (do not excuse him), by employing the theory of cumulative pilgrim ladders in tracking proofs and evidence to reach the conclusion or the urgent idea of the poet. This cumulative peacefulness proceeded in four axes: the argumentative dialogue based on the presentation of the idea between the two sides of the dialogue, the argumentative analogy that shows the importance of the analogy in the argumentative process, the argumentative condition based on the existence of the conditional sentence, and the negation with its tools present in the poetic text. The study took a pragmatic approach that rooted the idea of al-Hajjaj in rhetoric, in addition to touching the level of the present context in the poem.