The double-edged algorithm: A rapid review exploring the trustworthy and responsible use of generative AI in public health

Organizational policies must reflect ethical considerations and address current regulatory gaps to help mitigate these risks. Workforce training, interdisciplinary collaboration, and policy development are vital to support responsible and trustworthy implementation. This review provides preliminary insights that can help public health organizations begin to consider guidling principles for policies for guiding genAI adoption and use, emphasizing the importance of human-centered and ethically grounded approaches. Findings also identify future research needs, including the evaluation of genAI tools in diverse public health contexts, assessment of real-world impacts, and exploration of governance frameworks. This review offers an initial foundation for public health organizations to consider potential applications of genAI and develop policies that support its responsible and trustworthy use.