Determinants of suicide among female population in South Africa: A comparative analysis of socio-economic factors.

This study conducted a comparative analysis of socio-economic determinants of suicide among the South African women using longitudinal data from 1995 to 2020 with five-year intervals. It examined the relationship between female suicide rates and significant economic determinants (per capita income and employment rate) and social determinants (gender inequality and education level in women). Graphical analysis was employed to identify trends and patterns throughout the years. The results showed non-linear and inconsistent patterns, with none of the variables having a direct or consistent effect on female suicide rates. Although some were observed-such as between declining employment and rising suicide-other variables like income and education did not show clear patterns. Based on these findings, the study recommended the implementation of gender-sensitive mental health policies, greater access to mental health care-particularly in poor communities-and the development of employment and education policies that promote women's overall well-being. A multi-sectoral, integrated strategy was deemed necessary to address the complex and interrelated determinants of female suicide in South Africa effectively.