Monolithic electro-optic platform on silicon with bandwidth of 100 GHz and beyond
Extending electro-optic bandwidth of native silicon photonic devices well beyond 100 GHz remains a challenge. We demonstrate a scalable C-band silicon photonic platform monolithically integrating ultra-high speed germanium-silicon electro absorption modulators and fin photodiodes. We apply a delta-layer doping process to incorporate Si into Ge. Two electro-absorption modulator variants with lengths of 40 µm and 20 µm exhibit electro optic 3-dB bandwidths of 100 GHz and well beyond 110 GHz, respectively. Co-integrated GeSi-fin photodiodes achieve 3-dB bandwidths of more than 200 GHz. Involving only platform integrated absorption modulators and fin photodiodes, we demonstrate open-eyes in a large signal experiment at 140 Gbit/s. This work establishes an important milestone for next generation optical communication technology.
Authors
- Lars Zimmermann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0927-4986)
- Stefan Lischke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-2842)
- Anna Pęczek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2451-5274)
- P. Kulse
- S. Marschmeyer
- Aleksandra Kroh
- D. Wolansky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-4886)
- Wei-Chen Wen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-9562)
- Daniel Steckler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9645-1807)
- Y. Yamamoto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0928-4356)
- Florian Bärwolf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-9700)
- Johannes Beyer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5083-7964)
- Oksana Fursenko
Institutions
- Technische Universität Berlin (DE)
- Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2025-11-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-66566-2
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Photonic and Optical Devices
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.73
Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft