Structure and diversity of microbial communities in the rhizosphere soil of <i>Trichosanthes kirilowii</i> from different cultivation patterns

Film-mulched cultivation and soybean intercropping cultivation altered the soil nutrients, as well as the structure and diversity of soil microbial communities. Thus, in agricultural production, film-mulched cultivation and soybean intercropping cultivation can serve to regulate soil nutrients and microbial communities, thereby mitigating the barriers of continuous cropping of <i>T. kirilowii</i>.