Earthly life is not pointless for universalists

Abstract Some philosophers and theologians argue that if God will save everyone, then earthly life is pointless. No matter how good earthly life is, heaven would be far better. So we would have been better off if God had started us off in heaven. I present and defend two objections to this argument. First, time on earth does not result in a deduction from time in heaven. Pick whatever amount of time you might wish to spend in heaven. You will spend that much time in heaven whether you are on earth first or not. Second, given origin essentialism, we could not start off in heaven rather than earth. Our very existence depends on our earthly origins.

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Publication Details

Journal
Religious Studies
Published
2025-11-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034412525101352
Primary Topic
Theology and Philosophy of Evil
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Earthly life is not pointless for universalists

Scott Hill
Religious Studies
Theology and Philosophy of Evil
article

Earthly life is not pointless for universalists

Scott Hill
article en

Abstract

Abstract Some philosophers and theologians argue that if God will save everyone, then earthly life is pointless. No matter how good earthly life is, heaven would be far better. So we would have been better off if God had started us off in heaven. I present and defend two objections to this argument. First, time on earth does not result in a deduction from time in heaven. Pick whatever amount of time you might wish to spend in heaven. You will spend that much time in heaven whether you are on earth first or not. Second, given origin essentialism, we could not start off in heaven rather than earth. Our very existence depends on our earthly origins.

Religious Studies
Wichita State University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Theology and Philosophy of Evil
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