Proportion of medication error reporting and its associated factors among healthcare workers in Indonesia: A mixed-methods study

The study found a relatively high rate of medication error reporting, indicating that HCWs have an intrinsic motivation to report. However, systemic barriers, such as the lack of a supportive infrastructure and fear of retribution, remain major challenges. Developing a user-friendly, digital medication error reporting system with an anonymous option is recommended to mitigate fear and providing institution-wide training on patient safety culture and reporting procedures to address knowledge gaps.