Exploring antiretroviral treatment discontinuation among people living with HIV in Indonesia: A qualitative study

ART discontinuation is not merely a clinical event but a deeply human experience shaped by physical decline, emotional conflict, social rejection, and existential adaptation. To improve long-term HIV care outcomes, healthcare systems must integrate psychosocial and spiritual support for individuals who disengage from treatment, encouraging re-engagement through nonjudgmental and person-centered care. For nursing practice, this study emphasizes the importance of developing empathetic communication, providing culturally sensitive counseling, and actively addressing stigma during care interactions.