Routing the Plasmon-Brightened Emission of Dark Excitons in Monolayer WSe <sub>2</sub> at Room Temperature
Dark excitons in transition-metal dichalcogenides, distinguished by spin-forbidden transitions and long lifetimes, are crucial to quantum science and valleytronics. However, their inherent optical inactivity and the limitations of conventional brightening approaches (requirements of cryostats or external magnetic/electric fields) hinder practical applications. Here, we present an innovative nanoantenna pair platform that overcomes these challenges through dual functionality: (i) <i>in situ</i> activation of dark excitons via a nanocube-on-mirror nanocavity that resonantly couples the excitons' out-of-plane dipole to a vertically enhanced electric field and (ii) propagative control of exciton emission enabled by surface plasmon polariton waveguiding between spatially separated "receiving" and "transmitting" antennas. This architecture uniquely reduces local heating effects and background noise inherent in traditional plasmonic systems while achieving <i>in situ</i> brightening and remote routing of dark exciton emission at room temperature. Our work establishes a nanoscale paradigm for integrating dark excitons into quantum photonic circuits and on-chip optoelectronic devices.
Authors
- Zhiwei Hu
- Wen Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7054-1131)
- Hongxing Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-8834)
- Yang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-6282)
- Shuai Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8965-5876)
- Wei Dai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0731-3171)
- Jiawei Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8023-1938)
Institutions
- Shenzhen University (CN)
- Center for NanoScience (DE)
- Southern University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Wuhan University (CN)
- Henan Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Applied Precision (Slovakia) (SK)
- East China Normal University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nano Letters
- Published
- 2025-11-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c04709
- Primary Topic
- Strong Light-Matter Interactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00