Routing the Plasmon-Brightened Emission of Dark Excitons in Monolayer WSe <sub>2</sub> at Room Temperature

Dark excitons in transition-metal dichalcogenides, distinguished by spin-forbidden transitions and long lifetimes, are crucial to quantum science and valleytronics. However, their inherent optical inactivity and the limitations of conventional brightening approaches (requirements of cryostats or external magnetic/electric fields) hinder practical applications. Here, we present an innovative nanoantenna pair platform that overcomes these challenges through dual functionality: (i) <i>in situ</i> activation of dark excitons via a nanocube-on-mirror nanocavity that resonantly couples the excitons' out-of-plane dipole to a vertically enhanced electric field and (ii) propagative control of exciton emission enabled by surface plasmon polariton waveguiding between spatially separated "receiving" and "transmitting" antennas. This architecture uniquely reduces local heating effects and background noise inherent in traditional plasmonic systems while achieving <i>in situ</i> brightening and remote routing of dark exciton emission at room temperature. Our work establishes a nanoscale paradigm for integrating dark excitons into quantum photonic circuits and on-chip optoelectronic devices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nano Letters
Published
2025-11-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c04709
Primary Topic
Strong Light-Matter Interactions
Type
article
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article

Routing the Plasmon-Brightened Emission of Dark Excitons in Monolayer WSe 2 at Room Temperature

Zhiwei Hu, Wen Chen, Hongxing Xu, Yang Li et al.
Nano Letters
Strong Light-Matter Interactions
article

Routing the Plasmon-Brightened Emission of Dark Excitons in Monolayer WSe 2 at Room Temperature

Zhiwei Hu, Wen Chen, Hongxing Xu, Yang Li, Shuai Chen, Wei Dai, Jiawei Sun
article en

Abstract

Dark excitons in transition-metal dichalcogenides, distinguished by spin-forbidden transitions and long lifetimes, are crucial to quantum science and valleytronics. However, their inherent optical inactivity and the limitations of conventional brightening approaches (requirements of cryostats or external magnetic/electric fields) hinder practical applications. Here, we present an innovative nanoantenna pair platform that overcomes these challenges through dual functionality: (i) <i>in situ</i> activation of dark excitons via a nanocube-on-mirror nanocavity that resonantly couples the excitons' out-of-plane dipole to a vertically enhanced electric field and (ii) propagative control of exciton emission enabled by surface plasmon polariton waveguiding between spatially separated "receiving" and "transmitting" antennas. This architecture uniquely reduces local heating effects and background noise inherent in traditional plasmonic systems while achieving <i>in situ</i> brightening and remote routing of dark exciton emission at room temperature. Our work establishes a nanoscale paradigm for integrating dark excitons into quantum photonic circuits and on-chip optoelectronic devices.

Nano LettersVol. 25(47)
Shenzhen University (CN), Center for NanoScience (DE), Southern University of Science and Technology (CN), Wuhan University (CN), Henan Academy of Sciences (CN), Applied Precision (Slovakia) (SK), East China Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Strong Light-Matter Interactions
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Routing the Plasmon-Brightened Emission of Dark Excitons in Monolayer WSe <sub>2</sub> at Room Temperature — Zhiwei Hu, Wen Chen, et al. · Nano Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS