Infantile‐Onset Ascending Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia due to a Homozygous <scp> <i>ALS2</i> </scp> Exons 24–25 Deletion: Expanding the Genotypic <scp> <i>Spectrum</i> </scp>

We describe a novel homozygous intragenic deletion in the ALS2 gene in an 8-year-old boy with Infantile-onset Ascending Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (IAHSP) and oculomotor apraxia, thereby contributing to the expanding genetic landscape of ALS2-related disorders. Comprehensive neurological evaluation, chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA), and trio-based whole exome sequencing (WES) were performed. CMA revealed a run of homozygosity (ROH) at 2q33.1. WES identified a homozygous deletion encompassing exons 24-25 of ALS2, inherited from heterozygous parents. This clinical phenotype was consistent with the IAHSP spectrum, and no previous cases due to intragenic deletion have been reported. Our findings further expand the mutational spectrum of ALS2-related disorders and underscore the relevance of combining CMA and WES in the diagnostic workup of early-onset motor disorders, particularly in consanguineous families and unresolved cases. Greater awareness of rare intragenic deletions may improve early recognition and facilitate accurate genetic counseling in pediatric neurogenetics.

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Publication Details

Journal
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A
Published
2025-11-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmga.70010
Primary Topic
Hereditary Neurological Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Infantile‐Onset Ascending Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia due to a Homozygous ALS2 Exons 24–25 Deletion: Expanding the Genotypic Spectrum

Francesco Nicita, Gessica Vasco, Antonio Novelli, Vito Luigi Colona et al.
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A
Hereditary Neurological Disorders
article

Infantile‐Onset Ascending Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia due to a Homozygous ALS2 Exons 24–25 Deletion: Expanding the Genotypic Spectrum

Francesco Nicita, Gessica Vasco, Antonio Novelli, Vito Luigi Colona, Gessica Della Bella, Andrea Bartuli, Maria Gnazzo, Carmelo Piscopo, Silvia Genovese, Enrico Bertini, Marina Macchiaiolo, Maurizio Sabbadini, Davide Vecchio, Jacopo Sartorelli, Lorena Travaglini, Enrico Castelli
article en

Abstract

We describe a novel homozygous intragenic deletion in the ALS2 gene in an 8-year-old boy with Infantile-onset Ascending Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (IAHSP) and oculomotor apraxia, thereby contributing to the expanding genetic landscape of ALS2-related disorders. Comprehensive neurological evaluation, chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA), and trio-based whole exome sequencing (WES) were performed. CMA revealed a run of homozygosity (ROH) at 2q33.1. WES identified a homozygous deletion encompassing exons 24-25 of ALS2, inherited from heterozygous parents. This clinical phenotype was consistent with the IAHSP spectrum, and no previous cases due to intragenic deletion have been reported. Our findings further expand the mutational spectrum of ALS2-related disorders and underscore the relevance of combining CMA and WES in the diagnostic workup of early-onset motor disorders, particularly in consanguineous families and unresolved cases. Greater awareness of rare intragenic deletions may improve early recognition and facilitate accurate genetic counseling in pediatric neurogenetics.

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part AVol. 200(4)
Ospedale Antonio Cardarelli (IT), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital (IT), Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IT)
Ministero della Salute
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Hereditary Neurological Disorders
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