Clinical and radiographic outcomes of pulpotomy materials in permanent teeth: a systematic review of calcium hydroxide, MTA, biodentine, and iRoot BP plus
MTA and iRoot BP Plus demonstrated superior clinical and radiographic success, with Biodentine as a strong alternative. Although CH showed lower success rates, its long history of use supports its continued relevance. These findings should be interpreted cautiously due to study heterogeneity, the limited number of high-quality trials, and short follow-up in some cases. Further well-designed randomized controlled trials with long-term follow-up are needed to confirm these results and guide material selection for pulpotomy in permanent teeth.
Authors
- Atia Nurul Sidiqa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-3341)
- Ratih Widyasari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-5264)
- Rana Diab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3988-1381)
- Hendra Dian Adhita Dharsono (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4365-9254)
- Myrna Nurlatifah Zakaria (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7617-5611)
- Arief Cahyanto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-5895)
- Anggi Putri Riandani
Institutions
- Ajman University (AE)
- University of Malaya (MY)
- Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani (ID)
- Padjadjaran University (ID)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMC Oral Health
- Published
- 2025-11-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-07322-2
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.79