Social isolation and lung function in middle-aged and older adults: identifying modifiable pathways across two populations

Social isolation is associated with poorer lung function in both U.S. and Chinese populations aged ≥ 45 years, with distinct mediating pathways. In the U.S., income, smoking, and physical activity play significant roles, while in China, BMI is the primary mediator. Cultural and societal contexts are crucial when addressing the impact of social isolation on respiratory health.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMC Public Health
Published
2025-11-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-25292-6
Primary Topic
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Social isolation and lung function in middle-aged and older adults: identifying modifiable pathways across two populations

Xiaonan Cui, Yihui Du, Lilu Ding, Xianhui Ran et al.
BMC Public Health
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
article

Social isolation and lung function in middle-aged and older adults: identifying modifiable pathways across two populations

Xiaonan Cui, Yihui Du, Lilu Ding, Xianhui Ran, Haiyan Ma, Xiaoqing Ni, Chengmin Yuan, Zhaoyang Zhao
article en

Abstract

Social isolation is associated with poorer lung function in both U.S. and Chinese populations aged ≥ 45 years, with distinct mediating pathways. In the U.S., income, smoking, and physical activity play significant roles, while in China, BMI is the primary mediator. Cultural and societal contexts are crucial when addressing the impact of social isolation on respiratory health.

BMC Public HealthVol. 25(1)
Hangzhou Normal University (CN), Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital (CN), Hangzhou Medical College (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Hangzhou Normal University, Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 45%
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
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