Searching for dark pions with the MoEDAL-MAPP detector at the LHC

A bstract We investigate the potential for detecting pion-like dark matter within the framework of a Strongly Interacting Massive Particle (SIMP) model using the MoEDAL Apparatus for Penetrating Particles (MAPP) at the LHC. The model, motivated by Chiral Perturbation Theory, features milli-charged dark pions that couple to Standard Model particles via kinetic mixing with a dark photon. Production channels considered include Drell-Yan pair production and photon fusion via the Wess-Zumino-Witten term, the latter providing a distinctive three-body final state signature. Cross-sections are computed using MadGraph and WHIZARD for a range of dark pion masses, decay constants, and dark Z boson masses. Sensitivity projections for MAPP-1 during the High-Luminosity LHC phase are presented under a background-free assumption, showing competitive reach into previously unexplored parameter space for milli-charged dark pseudoscalars. These results highlight the complementary role of MoEDAL-MAPP in probing dark sector models and motivate further detector-level simulations to refine exclusion limits.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-07-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep07(2026)253
Primary Topic
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Searching for dark pions with the MoEDAL-MAPP detector at the LHC

J. L. Pinfold, Pierre-Philippe A. Ouimet, Michael Staelens, Shafakat Arifeen
Journal of High Energy Physics
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
article

Searching for dark pions with the MoEDAL-MAPP detector at the LHC

J. L. Pinfold, Pierre-Philippe A. Ouimet, Michael Staelens, Shafakat Arifeen
article en

Abstract

A bstract We investigate the potential for detecting pion-like dark matter within the framework of a Strongly Interacting Massive Particle (SIMP) model using the MoEDAL Apparatus for Penetrating Particles (MAPP) at the LHC. The model, motivated by Chiral Perturbation Theory, features milli-charged dark pions that couple to Standard Model particles via kinetic mixing with a dark photon. Production channels considered include Drell-Yan pair production and photon fusion via the Wess-Zumino-Witten term, the latter providing a distinctive three-body final state signature. Cross-sections are computed using MadGraph and WHIZARD for a range of dark pion masses, decay constants, and dark Z boson masses. Sensitivity projections for MAPP-1 during the High-Luminosity LHC phase are presented under a background-free assumption, showing competitive reach into previously unexplored parameter space for milli-charged dark pseudoscalars. These results highlight the complementary role of MoEDAL-MAPP in probing dark sector models and motivate further detector-level simulations to refine exclusion limits.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(7)
University of Alberta (CA), Universitat de València (ES), University of Regina (CA)
University of Regina, Generalitat Valenciana, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
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Searching for dark pions with the MoEDAL-MAPP detector at the LHC — J. L. Pinfold, Pierre-Philippe A. Ouimet, et al. · Journal of High Energy Physics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS